An optical reflectarray nanoantenna: the concept and design.

This paper presents the concept and design of a reflectarray nanoantenna at optical frequencies whose elements are nano-sized concentric spherical particles with the core made of ordinary dielectrics and the shell made of a plasmonic material. Modeling approaches based on finite difference time domain (FDTD) numerical method and dipole-modes scattering theory are used to characterize and tune the reflectarray design. A 6x6 elements reflectarray nanoantenna operating at wavelength 357.1nm with narrow beamwidth is presented, and its scanned radiation characteristics for 15 degrees and 30 degrees are demonstrated.

[1]  J. Encinar Design of two-layer printed reflectarrays using patches of variable size , 2001 .

[2]  N. Lenin,et al.  Evaluation of the reflected phase of a patch using waveguide simulator for reflectarray design , 2005 .

[3]  H. Mosallaei,et al.  FDTD-PLRC Technique for Modeling of Anisotropic-Dispersive Media and Metamaterial Devices , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[4]  Allen Taflove,et al.  Computational Electrodynamics the Finite-Difference Time-Domain Method , 1995 .

[5]  N. Engheta,et al.  Core-Shell Nanowire Optical Antennas Fed by Slab Waveguides , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[6]  Nader Engheta,et al.  Polarizabilities and effective parameters for collections of spherical nanoparticles formed by pairs of concentric double-negative, single-negative, and∕or double-positive metamaterial layers , 2005 .

[7]  P. Hannan,et al.  Simulation of a phased-array antenna in waveguide , 1965 .

[8]  Y. Rahmat-Samii,et al.  RF MEMS Actuated Reconfigurable Reflectarray Patch-Slot Element , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[9]  G. Mie Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen , 1908 .

[10]  H. Mosallaei,et al.  Plasmonic array nanoantennas on layered substrates: modeling and radiation characteristics. , 2009, Optics express.

[11]  Alessandro Salandrino,et al.  Shaping light beams in the nanometer scale: A Yagi-Uda nanoantenna in the optical domain , 2007 .

[12]  N. Engheta,et al.  Nanocircuit elements, nano-transmission lines and nano-antennas using plasmonic materials in the optical domain , 2005, IWAT 2005. IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, 2005..