Analysis on public perception, user-satisfaction, and publicity for WEEE collecting system in South Korea: A case study for Door-to-Door Service

Abstract The South Korean government is applying the Target Management System (TMS) for collecting and recycling electrical and electronic equipment waste under the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive. Based on the TMS, approximately 280,230 t of WEEE-compliant waste was recycled in 2017. Building on these recycling achievements, Korea government established a secondary long-term target about 8.6 kg/cap yr. by 2023 as there is sufficient interest in building and managing an efficient WEEE collecting channel in Korea. In this study, we investigate the current status of public perception, user satisfaction, and public relation (PR), as well as strategies that focus on promoting the door-to-door (D-to-D) service, a free public collecting channel in Korea. A survey questionnaire was conducted using the computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) method with stratified sample of 2000 interviewees. The survey results indicated that nearly one in two people (48.2%) were aware of the D-to-D service, and this percentage was higher than the annual surveys for the last three years. In addition, 90.7% of the users of the D-to-D service expressed a positive opinion, particularly with regards to the service being available for free. From the PR perspective, 58.9% of respondents felt that current PR level were unsatisfied despite many outstanding advantages of the D-to-D service, and 86.0% of respondents stated that the frequency of the PR activities for the D-to-D service should be increased. These results are expected to utilize as basic information to establish future-strategies for improving the service quality of D-to-D system with vulnerability complement.

[1]  Panate Manomaivibool,et al.  Two decades, three WEEE systems: How far did EPR evolve in Korea's resource circulation policy? , 2014 .

[2]  Bernard C K Choi,et al.  Computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) for health surveys in public health surveillance: methodological issues and challenges ahead. , 2004, Chronic diseases in Canada.

[3]  Hyun-Soo Kim,et al.  Optimizing Reverse Logistics Network for End-of-Life Electrical Appliances , 2007 .

[4]  Ming Xu,et al.  The stability and profitability of the informal WEEE collector in developing countries: A case study of China , 2016 .

[5]  He Xu,et al.  Survey and analysis of consumers' behaviour of waste mobile phone recycling in China , 2014 .

[6]  Mincheol Kim,et al.  Application of Delphi-AHP methods to select the priorities of WEEE for recycling in a waste management decision-making tool. , 2013, Journal of environmental management.

[7]  A. Bernardes,et al.  Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management: An analysis on the australian e-waste recycling scheme , 2018, Journal of Cleaner Production.

[8]  Nicholas Ford,et al.  Attitudes towards Recycling Household Waste in Exeter, Devon: Quantitative and qualitative approaches , 2003 .

[9]  Jenni Ylä-Mella,et al.  Electronic waste recovery in Finland: Consumers' perceptions towards recycling and re-use of mobile phones. , 2015, Waste management.

[10]  Luk N. Van Wassenhove,et al.  Efficient Take‐Back Legislation , 2009 .

[11]  Martin Streicher-Porte,et al.  Informal electronic waste recycling: a sector review with special focus on China. , 2011, Waste management.

[12]  Mingxing Sun,et al.  Public perceptions of and willingness to pay for sponge city initiatives in China , 2017 .

[13]  Oladele A. Ogunseitan,et al.  Willingness to engage in a pro-environmental behavior: An analysis of e-waste recycling based on a national survey of U.S. households , 2012 .

[14]  Mincheol Kim,et al.  Management of used & end-of-life mobile phones in Korea: A review , 2010 .

[15]  R. Afroz,et al.  Survey and analysis of public knowledge, awareness and willingness to pay in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia – a case study on household WEEE management , 2013 .

[16]  S. Choi,et al.  Greenhouse gas emission offsetting by refrigerant recovery from WEEE: A case study on a WEEE recycling plant in Korea , 2019, Resources, Conservation and Recycling.

[17]  T Ramayah,et al.  Sustaining the environment through recycling: an empirical study. , 2013, Journal of environmental management.

[18]  Jae-Min Yoo,et al.  Present status of the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment in Korea , 2007 .

[19]  Jean-Daniel Saphores,et al.  E-waste bans and U.S. households' preferences for disposing of their e-waste. , 2013, Journal of environmental management.

[20]  E. Ezebilo,et al.  Willingness to pay for improved residential waste management in a developing country , 2013, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology.

[21]  Nazmul Huda,et al.  Waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) management: A study on the Brazilian recycling routes , 2018 .

[22]  Yong-Chul Jang,et al.  Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management in Korea: generation, collection, and recycling systems , 2010 .

[23]  David H. Martin,et al.  Application of computer-assisted interviews to sexual behavior research. , 1999, American journal of epidemiology.

[24]  Christine Thomas,et al.  Understanding the normalisation of recycling behaviour and its implications for other pro-environmental behaviours: A review of social norms and recycling , 2013 .

[25]  Jean-Baptiste Bahers,et al.  Regional approach of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) management in France , 2018 .

[27]  I. Bateman Economic valuation with stated preference techniques : a manual : department for transport , 2002 .

[28]  Youcai Zhao,et al.  Public perceptions and economic values of source-separated collection of rural solid waste: A pilot study in China , 2016 .