A novel predictive inductor multiplier for integrated circuit DC-DC converters in portable applications

While the large passive elements of power converters are in the way of converging walls of shrinking cell phones and cameras, the new capabilities these devices flaunt are creating additional burdens and making it difficult to meet specifications without even bigger elements. Active circuits that enhance the effects of passive elements will allow power converters to handle larger loads and get smaller at the same time. This paper presents a predictive inductor multiplier circuit that amplifies the effective inductance in a Buck converter. The output ripple of the simulated converter is so small that the converter appears to have an inductance thirty-eight times the value actually used. Compensating for small inductors introduces new power losses, but it is discovered that linear regulators and faster switching converters can be even less efficient.

[1]  Martin F. Schlecht,et al.  Active filters for 1 MHz power circuits with strict input/output ripple requirements , 1986, 1986 17th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[2]  A. Makharia,et al.  Integrating power inductors onto the IC-SOC implementation of inductor multipliers for dc-dc converters , 2003, IECON'03. 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37468).

[3]  Wing-Hung Ki,et al.  Area-efficient CMOS charge pumps for LCD drivers , 2003, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[4]  Philip T. Krein,et al.  Feed-forward active filter for output ripple cancellation , 1994 .

[5]  D. C. Hamill,et al.  Analysis and design of an active ripple filter for DC-DC applications , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition - APEC'95.

[6]  Sang-Gug Lee,et al.  An inductance enhancement technique and its application to a shunt-peaked 2.5 Gb/s transimpedance amplifier design , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs.

[7]  H. Goldstein Mike Villas's world , 2004, IEEE Spectrum.

[8]  E. Bayer,et al.  A high efficiency single-cell cascaded charge pump topology-the competitive alternative to inductive boost converters , 2001, 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230).

[9]  P.E. Ross Managing care through the air [remote health monitoring] , 2004, IEEE Spectrum.

[10]  R.H.S. Riordan,et al.  Simulated inductors using differential amplifiers , 1967 .

[11]  Martin F. Schlecht,et al.  Active Filters for 1-MHz Power Circuits with Strct Input/Output Ripple Requirements , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Mohamad Sawan,et al.  A CMOS high-voltage DC-DC up converter dedicated for ultrasonic applications , 2004, 4th IEEE International Workshop on System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications.

[13]  M. Allen,et al.  Ultralow-profile micromachined power inductors with highly laminated Ni/Fe cores: application to low-megahertz DC-DC converters , 2003 .

[14]  Toshiro Sato,et al.  Planar inductor for very small DC-DC convertors , 1991, [Proceedings] Thirteenth International Telecommunications Energy Conference - INTELEC 91.

[15]  Yichuang Sun,et al.  Continuous-Time Active Filter Design , 1998 .

[16]  H. Shu-Hung Chung,et al.  Design and analysis of a switched-capacitor-based step-up DC/DC converter with continuous input current , 1999 .

[17]  H. Nishio,et al.  High efficiency DC-DC converter chip size module with integrated soft ferrite , 2003, Digest of INTERMAG 2003. International Magnetics Conference (Cat. No.03CH37401).