Surgical redo versus transseptal or transapical transcatheter mitral valve‐in‐valve implantation for failed mitral valve bioprosthesis

Redo surgical mitral valve replacement (SMVR) is the current standard of care for patients with failed bioprosthetic mitral valve (MV). Transcatheter mitral valve‐in‐valve replacement (TMViV) is arising as an alternative to SMVR in high risk patients. We sought to evaluate procedural safety, early and mid‐term outcomes of patients who underwent transseptal TMViV (TS‐TMViV), transapical TMViV (TA‐TMViV), or redo‐SMVR.

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