Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification

An automatic personal identification system based solely on fingerprints or faces is often not able to meet the system performance requirements. We have developed a prototype biometrics system which integrates faces and fingerprints. The system overcomes the limitations of face recognition systems as well as fingerprint verification systems. The integrated prototype system operates in the identification mode with an admissible response time. The identity established by the system is more reliable than the identity established by a face recognition system. In addition, the proposed decision fusion scheme enables performance improvement by integrating multiple cues with different confidence measures. Experimental results demonstrate that our system performs very well. It meets the response time as well as the accuracy requirements.

[1]  Alice J. O'Toole,et al.  Connectionist models of face processing: A survey , 1994, Pattern Recognit..

[2]  Roberto Brunelli,et al.  Face Recognition: Features Versus Templates , 1993, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[3]  Simon G. Davies,et al.  Touching Big Brother , 1994 .

[4]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  A Real-Time Matching System for Large Fingerprint Databases , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  Zi-Quan Hong,et al.  Algebraic feature extraction of image for recognition , 1991, Pattern Recognit..

[6]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  On-line fingerprint verification , 1996, Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[7]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Adaptive flow orientation-based feature extraction in fingerprint images , 1995, Pattern Recognit..

[8]  Yu.A. Zuev,et al.  The voting as a way to increase the decision reliability , 1999 .

[9]  E. J. Gumbel,et al.  Statistics of Extremes. , 1960 .

[10]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Human and machine recognition of faces: a survey , 1995, Proc. IEEE.

[11]  Paul A. Griffin,et al.  Statistical Approach to Shape from Shading: Reconstruction of Three-Dimensional Face Surfaces from Single Two-Dimensional Images , 1996, Neural Computation.

[12]  Juyang Weng,et al.  Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[13]  Lawrence Sirovich,et al.  Application of the Karhunen-Loeve Procedure for the Characterization of Human Faces , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[14]  V. S. Nalwa Automatic on-line signature verification , 1997 .

[15]  Roger Clarke,et al.  Human Identification in Information Systems , 1994 .

[16]  Stefan Fischer,et al.  Expert Conciliation for Multi Modal Person Authentication Systems by Bayesian Statistics , 1997, AVBPA.

[17]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Combining Evidence in Multimodal Personal Identity Recognition Systems , 1997, AVBPA.

[18]  Bruno O. Shubert,et al.  Random variables and stochastic processes , 1979 .

[19]  Roberto Brunelli,et al.  Person identification using multiple cues , 1995, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[20]  L Sirovich,et al.  Low-dimensional procedure for the characterization of human faces. , 1987, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics and image science.

[21]  Athanasios Papoulis,et al.  Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes , 1965 .

[22]  M. Turk,et al.  Eigenfaces for Recognition , 1991, Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.

[23]  John Daugman,et al.  High Confidence Visual Recognition of Persons by a Test of Statistical Independence , 1993, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[24]  Henry C. Lee,et al.  Advances in Fingerprint Technology , 1991 .