Identification of compounds with binding affinity to proteins via magnetization transfer from bulk water*

A powerful screening by NMR methodology (WaterLOGSY), based on transfer of magnetization from bulk water, for the identification of compounds that interact with target biomolecules (proteins, RNA and DNA fragments) is described. The method exploits efficiently the large reservoir of H2O magnetization. The high sensitivity of the technique reduces the amount of biomolecule and ligands needed for the screening, which constitutes an important requirement for high throughput screening by NMR of large libraries of compounds. Application of the method to a compound mixture against the cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (cdk2) protein is presented.

[1]  R. Kriwacki,et al.  Structural basis for LFA-1 inhibition upon lovastatin binding to the CD11a I-domain. , 1999, Journal of molecular biology.

[2]  B. Meyer,et al.  Screening mixtures for biological activity by NMR. , 1997, European journal of biochemistry.

[3]  Bernd Meyer,et al.  Characterization of Ligand Binding by Saturation Transfer Difference NMR Spectroscopy. , 1999, Angewandte Chemie.

[4]  C. Dalvit,et al.  Half-filter experiments for assignment, structure determination and hydration analysis of unlabelled ligands bound to 13C/15N labelled proteins , 1999, Journal of biomolecular NMR.

[5]  B. Stockman NMR spectroscopy as a tool for structure-based drug design , 1998 .

[6]  P. Calvert NMR of macromolecules , 1977, Nature.

[7]  Michael J. Shapiro,et al.  NOE Pumping. 2. A High-Throughput Method To Determine Compounds with Binding Affinity to Macromolecules by NMR , 2000 .

[8]  A. Redfield,et al.  Cross relaxation and spin diffusion effects on the proton NMR of biopolymers in H2O. Solvent saturation and chemical exchange in superoxide dismutase. , 1978, FEBS letters.

[9]  Stephen W. Fesik,et al.  One-Dimensional Relaxation- and Diffusion-Edited NMR Methods for Screening Compounds That Bind to Macromolecules , 1997 .

[10]  Mengfen Lin,et al.  Diffusion-Edited NMR−Affinity NMR for Direct Observation of Molecular Interactions , 1997 .

[11]  R. Kaptein,et al.  Band-selective editing of exchange-relay in protein-water NOE experiments , 1999, Journal of biomolecular NMR.

[12]  G. Wider,et al.  Solvent magnetization artifacts in high-field NMR studies of macromolecular hydration. , 1998, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[13]  Jean M. Severin,et al.  Discovery of Potent Nonpeptide Inhibitors of Stromelysin Using SAR by NMR , 1997 .

[14]  P. Hajduk,et al.  Discovering High-Affinity Ligands for Proteins: SAR by NMR , 1996, Science.

[15]  J. Feeney,et al.  The effects of intermediate exchange processes on the estimation of equilibrium constants by NMR , 1979 .

[16]  R. Kaptein,et al.  Water-macromolecule interactions by NMR: A quadrature-free constant-time approach and its application to CI2 , 1999, Journal of biomolecular NMR.

[17]  K Wüthrich,et al.  Protein hydration in aqueous solution. , 1991, Science.

[18]  Michael J. Shapiro,et al.  NOE Pumping: A Novel NMR Technique for Identification of Compounds with Binding Affinity to Macromolecules , 1998 .

[19]  H. Berendsen,et al.  Proton magnetic relaxation and spin diffusion in proteins , 1976 .

[20]  G. Otting,et al.  Studies of protein hydration in aqueous solution by direct NMR observation of individual protein-bound water molecules , 1989 .

[21]  Thomas Peters,et al.  Bioaffinity NMR Spectroscopy: Identification of an E‐Selectin Antagonist in a Substance Mixture by Transfer NOE , 1999 .

[22]  G. Otting Erratum to “NMR studies of water bound to biological molecules” , 1998 .

[23]  Jens Klein,et al.  DETECTING BINDING AFFINITY TO IMMOBILIZED RECEPTOR PROTEINS IN COMPOUND LIBRARIES BY HR-MAS STD NMR , 1999 .