In Vitro Assessment of Antileishmanial Activity of Natamycin and Nystatin

The present study was aimed to evaluate the in vitro antileishmanial activity of four different concentrations of natamycin and nystatin by using MTT 3-(4.5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2.5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide reduction assay. In vitro antileishmanial activity revealed that the IC50 of natamycin (80.49 μg/ml) and nystatin (105.7 μg/ml) was less than that of sodium stibogluconate (127.9 μg/ml), and more than amphotericin B (18.91 μg/ml).

[1]  C. Cavadas,et al.  Antileishmanial activity of antiretroviral drugs combined with miltefosine , 2016, Parasitology Research.

[2]  J. Sangshetti,et al.  Antileishmanial activity of novel indolyl-coumarin hybrids: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, molecular docking study and in silico ADME prediction. , 2016, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters.

[3]  N. V. A. Kumar,et al.  A comprehensive review of patented antileishmanial agents. , 2015, Pharmaceutical patent analyst.

[4]  A. Skaltsounis,et al.  Leishmanicidal activity assessment of olive tree extracts. , 2013, Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.

[5]  A. Chattopadhyay,et al.  A novel mechanism for an old drug: amphotericin B in the treatment of visceral leishmaniasis. , 2011, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[6]  C. Barbiéri,et al.  Leishmanicidal activity of benzophenones and extracts from Garcinia brasiliensis Mart. fruits. , 2010, Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology.

[7]  P. Lalitha,et al.  In Vitro Natamycin Susceptibility of Ocular Isolates of Fusarium and Aspergillus Species: Comparison of Commercially Formulated Natamycin Eye Drops to Pharmaceutical-Grade Powder , 2008, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[8]  E. S. Coimbra,et al.  Antileishmanial and antifungal activity of plants used in traditional medicine in Brazil. , 2007, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

[9]  O. Kayser,et al.  Amphotericin B , 2005, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[10]  S. Croft,et al.  Screening of plant extracts for antiprotozoal and cytotoxic activities. , 2003, Journal of ethnopharmacology.

[11]  S. Sundar Drug resistance in Indian visceral leishmaniasis , 2001, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[12]  B. E. Cohen,et al.  Amphotericin B toxicity and lethality: a tale of two channels , 1998 .

[13]  Nabeel,et al.  Leishmanicidal activity of Nystatin (mycostatin): a potent polyene compound. , 1997, JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association.

[14]  D. Sereno,et al.  Use of an enzymatic micromethod to quantify amastigote stage of Leishmania amazonensis in vitro , 1997, Parasitology Research.

[15]  J. Bolard,et al.  Amphotericin B: new life for an old drug. , 1996, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[16]  T. Mosmann Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. , 1983, Journal of immunological methods.

[17]  Del Castillo In vitro activity of free and liposomal nystatin against Leisbmania species in comparison witb several ampbotericin B and azolic formulations , 2022 .