Microenvironmental regulation of Notch signalling in T cell development.

T cells develop in the thymus from blood-borne progenitors derived from haematopoietic tissues. Amongst the mechanisms by which stromal cells in thymic and prethymic tissues influence lymphoid progenitors, recent attention has focussed on the importance of Notch signalling in early T cell development. Here, we review evidence that developing T cells and their progenitors receive signals through Notch receptors as a result of interactions with Notch ligands expressed by stromal cells. In particular, we focus on the role of Notch ligand-expressing stromal cells in regulating key control points during pre- and intrathymic phases of T cell development.

[1]  B. Trask,et al.  The human homolog of rat Jagged1 expressed by marrow stroma inhibits differentiation of 32D cells through interaction with Notch1. , 1998, Immunity.

[2]  E. Robey,et al.  Notch signaling in lymphocyte development. , 2001, Current opinion in genetics & development.

[3]  M. Bhatia,et al.  Human homologues of Delta-1 and Delta-4 function as mitogenic regulators of primitive human hematopoietic cells. , 2001, Blood.

[4]  T. Enver,et al.  Stromal expression of Jagged 1 promotes colony formation by fetal hematopoietic progenitor cells. , 1998, Blood.

[5]  H. Macdonald,et al.  Notch 1–Deficient Common Lymphoid Precursors Adopt a B Cell Fate in the Thymus , 2001, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[6]  Boris Reizis,et al.  Direct induction of T lymphocyte-specific gene expression by the mammalian Notch signaling pathway. , 2002, Genes & development.

[7]  N. Singh,et al.  Expression of notch receptors, notch ligands, and fringe genes in hematopoiesis. , 2000, Experimental hematology.

[8]  H. Macdonald,et al.  Inactivation of Notch1 impairs VDJbeta rearrangement and allows pre-TCR-independent survival of early alpha beta Lineage Thymocytes. , 2002, Immunity.

[9]  M. Bevan,et al.  Notch1 signaling promotes the maturation of CD4 and CD8 SP thymocytes. , 2000, Immunity.

[10]  J. Pongrácz,et al.  Notch ligand‐bearing thymic epithelial cells initiate and sustain Notch signaling in thymocytes independently of T cell receptor signaling , 2001, European journal of immunology.

[11]  Graham Anderson,et al.  Entry into the Thymic Microenvironment Triggers Notch Activation in the Earliest Migrant T Cell Progenitors 1 , 2003, The Journal of Immunology.

[12]  M. Bhatia,et al.  The Notch Ligand Jagged-1 Represents a Novel Growth Factor of Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells , 2000, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[13]  I. Weissman,et al.  The biology of hematopoietic stem cells. , 1995, Annual review of cell and developmental biology.

[14]  Yang Wang,et al.  Fringe is a glycosyltransferase that modifies Notch , 2000, Nature.

[15]  K. Ohmura,et al.  T cell progenitors emerge earlier than B cell progenitors in the murine fetal liver. , 2000, Immunity.

[16]  G. Weinmaster,et al.  The Notch Receptor and Its Ligands Are Selectively Expressed During Hematopoietic Development in the Mouse , 2001, Stem cells.

[17]  R. J. Fleming,et al.  The Notch locus and the genetic circuitry involved in early Drosophila neurogenesis. , 1990, Genes & development.

[18]  I. Weissman,et al.  Identification of Clonogenic Common Lymphoid Progenitors in Mouse Bone Marrow , 1997, Cell.

[19]  W. Pear,et al.  Deciphering the role of Notch signaling in lymphopoiesis. , 2002, Current opinion in immunology.

[20]  G. Nilsson,et al.  Distinct and regulated expression of Notch receptors in hematopoietic lineages and during myeloid differentiation , 2001, European journal of immunology.

[21]  M. Haury,et al.  Differential Effects of Notch Ligands Delta-1 and Jagged-1 in Human Lymphoid Differentiation , 2001, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[22]  S. Artavanis-Tsakonas,et al.  Secreted forms of DELTA and SERRATE define antagonists of Notch signaling in Drosophila. , 1997, Development.

[23]  J. Aster,et al.  Notch signaling in hematopoiesis and early lymphocyte development , 2002, Immunological reviews.

[24]  Gregory D. Longmore,et al.  γ-Secretase inhibitors repress thymocyte development , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  M. Bevan,et al.  Correlating notch signaling with thymocyte maturation. , 1998, Immunity.

[26]  H. Macdonald,et al.  The role of Notch signaling during hematopoietic lineage commitment , 2002, Immunological reviews.

[27]  K. Kretzschmar,et al.  Identification of pro‐thymocytes in murine fetal blood: T lineage commitment can precede thymus colonization. , 1994, The EMBO journal.

[28]  A Gulino,et al.  Expression pattern of notch1, 2 and 3 and Jagged1 and 2 in lymphoid and stromal thymus components: distinct ligand-receptor interactions in intrathymic T cell development. , 1999, International immunology.

[29]  S. Egan,et al.  Subversion of the T/B lineage decision in the thymus by lunatic fringe-mediated inhibition of Notch-1. , 2001, Immunity.

[30]  C. Tabin,et al.  Expression of Radical fringe in limb-bud ectoderm regulates apical ectodermal ridge formation , 1997, Nature.

[31]  Concepción Rodríguez-Esteban,et al.  Radical fringe positions the apical ectodermal ridge at the dorsoventral boundary of the vertebrate limb , 1997, Nature.

[32]  H. Macdonald,et al.  Deficient T cell fate specification in mice with an induced inactivation of Notch1. , 1999, Immunity.

[33]  Qiong Shen,et al.  Ectopic expression of Delta4 impairs hematopoietic development and leads to lymphoproliferative disease. , 2002, Blood.

[34]  E. Jenkinson,et al.  Studies on the phenotype of migrant thymic stem cells , 1999, European journal of immunology.

[35]  A. Bigas,et al.  Notch as a mediator of cell fate determination in hematopoiesis: evidence and speculation. , 1999, Blood.

[36]  S. Munro,et al.  The Notch signalling regulator Fringe acts in the Golgi apparatus and requires the glycosyltransferase signature motif DxD , 2000, Current Biology.

[37]  Y. Katsura Redefinition of lymphoid progenitors , 2002, Nature Reviews Immunology.

[38]  R. J. Fleming,et al.  A dominant-negative form of Serrate acts as a general antagonist of Notch activation. , 1997, Development.

[39]  G. Weinmaster,et al.  An Activated Form of Notch Influences the Choice between CD4 and CD8 T Cell Lineages , 1996, Cell.

[40]  J. Zúñiga-Pflücker,et al.  Requirement for the Thymus in αβ T Lymphocyte Lineage Commitment , 1998 .

[41]  F. Bertrand,et al.  Notch-1 and Notch-2 exhibit unique patterns of expression in human B-lineage cells , 2000, Leukemia.

[42]  J. Alberola-Ila,et al.  Lck activity controls CD4/CD8 T cell lineage commitment. , 2000, Immunity.

[43]  I. Bernstein,et al.  The Notch ligand, Jagged-1, influences the development of primitive hematopoietic precursor cells. , 1998, Blood.

[44]  W. Pear,et al.  Notch1 regulates maturation of CD4+ and CD8+ thymocytes by modulating TCR signal strength. , 2001, Immunity.

[45]  I. Bernstein,et al.  A human homologue of the Drosophila developmental gene, Notch, is expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic precursors. , 1994, Blood.

[46]  J. Aster,et al.  Notch1 expression in early lymphopoiesis influences B versus T lineage determination. , 1999, Immunity.

[47]  H. Macdonald,et al.  Inactivation of Notch1 in immature thymocytes does not perturb CD4 or CD8 T cell development , 2001, Nature Immunology.

[48]  F. Alt,et al.  Fc gamma RII/III and CD2 expression mark distinct subpopulations of immature CD4-CD8- murine thymocytes: in vivo developmental kinetics and T cell receptor beta chain rearrangement status , 1993, The Journal of experimental medicine.

[49]  B. Osborne,et al.  Notch and the immune system. , 1999, Immunity.

[50]  R. Germain,et al.  The duration of antigen receptor signalling determines CD4+ versus CD8+ T-cell lineage fate , 2000, Nature.

[51]  J. Sklar,et al.  Notch1-Induced Delay of Human Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Differentiation Is Associated With Altered Cell Cycle Kinetics , 1999 .

[52]  J. Pongrácz,et al.  Induction of thymocyte positive selection does not convey immediate resistance to negative selection , 2002, Immunology.

[53]  R. Perlmutter,et al.  Presenilin-dependent γ-secretase activity modulates thymocyte development , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[54]  T. Kurosaki,et al.  BLNK: connecting Syk and Btk to calcium signals. , 2000, Immunity.

[55]  D. Scadden,et al.  Notch1 activation increases hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal in vivo and favors lymphoid over myeloid lineage outcome. , 2002, Blood.

[56]  K. Hogquist Signal strength in thymic selection and lineage commitment. , 2001, Current opinion in immunology.