Gain scheduling control design of an erbium-doped fibre amplifier by pump compensation

Channel add or drop in a reconfigurable wavelength-division multiplexed (WDM) transmission network produces undesirable transients in the existing channels due to erbium-doped fibre amplifier's (EDFA's) dynamics. We demonstrate a gain scheduling scheme on a PID controller that minimizes the effect of transients by clamping the total EDFA gain of the signal channels through pump power compensation. The scheduled controller requires only three easily accessible parameters: the total input power, the desired and instantaneous total EDFA gains of the signals. This scheduling scheme can stabilize the output signals from an EDFA in less than 1 ms when there is up to 90% drop in the total input signal power. Simulation results for 10 wavelength-division multiplexed channels transmission are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the gain scheduling scheme

[1]  R.W. Tkach,et al.  Fast-link control protection of surviving channels in multiwavelength optical networks , 1997, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[2]  Jianliang Wang,et al.  Parameterized linear systems and linearization families for nonlinear systems , 1987 .

[3]  Emmanuel Desurvire,et al.  Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifiers, Device and System Developments , 2002 .

[4]  J. L. Zyskind,et al.  Average inversion level, modeling, and physics of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers , 1997 .

[5]  William Leithead,et al.  Equivalence of gain-scheduling and input-output linearisation for a class of commonly occurring plants , 1997, Proceedings of the 36th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control.

[6]  V. Havard,et al.  Upper limit and control scheme for power per channel in optically-amplified WDM systems , 1996, Proceedings of European Conference on Optical Communication.

[7]  Wilson J. Rugh,et al.  Analytical Framework for Gain Scheduling , 1990, 1990 American Control Conference.

[8]  Kuniaki Motoshima,et al.  A channel-number insensitive erbium-doped fiber amplifier with automatic gain and power regulation function , 2001 .

[9]  Sang-Yung Shin,et al.  Dynamic gain and output power control in a gain-flattened erbium-doped fiber amplifier , 1998, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[10]  Wilson J. Rugh,et al.  Gain scheduling for H-infinity controllers: a flight control example , 1993, IEEE Trans. Control. Syst. Technol..

[11]  Keith Glover,et al.  The application of scheduled H∞ controllers to a VSTOL aircraft , 1993, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[12]  Lacra Pavel Control design for transient power and spectral control in optical communication networks , 2003, Proceedings of 2003 IEEE Conference on Control Applications, 2003. CCA 2003..

[13]  E. Desurvire Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers , 1994 .

[14]  Seo Yeon Park,et al.  Dynamic gain and output power control in a gain-flattened erbium-doped fiber amplifier , 1998 .

[15]  A. Bononi,et al.  Gain control in EDFA's by pump compensation , 1998, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.