Real Time Modeling and Simulation of Cyber-Power System

Ongoing smart grid activities have resulted in proliferation of intelligent devices and associated Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) to enable enhanced system monitoring and control. Integration of ICT has led to an increase in the number of cyber assets and requires cyber-physical study for system analysis. In order to realize the vision of a smarter grid, it is necessary to understand the complex relationship between cyber and physical domains, and potential impacts on the power grid due to successful cyber-physical attacks. In order to understand this coupling, cyber physical test bed can help to model and simulate the smart grid with sufficient level of detail. In this chapter, an introduction to the smart electric grid and the challenges associated with the development of cyber-power test bed is presented. The integration of Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and Network Simulator 3 (NS3) to realize a real time cyber-power test bed is discussed with the implementation of an example application.

[1]  Salim Hariri,et al.  A testbed for analyzing security of SCADA control systems (TASSCS) , 2011, ISGT 2011.

[2]  Sandeep K. Shukla,et al.  GECO: Global Event-Driven Co-Simulation Framework for Interconnected Power System and Communication Network , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[3]  David M. Nicol,et al.  The Virtual Power System Testbed and Inter-Testbed Integration , 2009, CSET.

[4]  T.J. Overbye,et al.  SCADA Cyber Security Testbed Development , 2006, 2006 38th North American Power Symposium.

[5]  Pradeepa Yahampath,et al.  Implementation of Communication Network Components for Transient Simulations in PSCAD / EMTDC , 2013 .

[6]  N. Perera,et al.  Development and hardware implementation of a fault transients recognition system , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[7]  Anjan Bose.  Power System Stability: New Opportunities for Control , 2003 .

[8]  Jeong Hun Kim,et al.  Development of a smart grid test bed and applications in PMU and PDC testing , 2012, 2012 North American Power Symposium (NAPS).

[9]  S. N. Singh,et al.  Electric Power Generation Transmission and Distribution , 2004 .

[10]  Thomas H. Morris,et al.  Modeling Cyber-Physical Vulnerability of the Smart Grid With Incomplete Information , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[11]  Saugata S. Biswas,et al.  Development and Application of a Real-Time Test Bed for Cyber–Physical System , 2017, IEEE Systems Journal.

[12]  Ramon Zamora,et al.  Real-Time Implementation of Intelligent Reconfiguration Algorithm for Microgrid , 2014 .

[13]  Siddhartha Kumar Khaitan,et al.  Design Techniques and Applications of Cyberphysical Systems: A Survey , 2015, IEEE Systems Journal.

[14]  Mourad Debbabi,et al.  Communication security for smart grid distribution networks , 2013, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[15]  K. R. Padiyar.  Hvdc Power Transmission Systems: Technology and System Interactions , 1991 .

[16]  Saugata S. Biswas,et al.  Development and real time implementation of a synchrophasor based fast voltage stability monitoring algorithm with consideration of load models , 2013, 2013 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[17]  H. H. Happ,et al.  Power System Control and Stability , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[18]  Adam Hann,et al.  Cyber-Physical Systems Security for Smart Grid , 2011 .

[19]  Taskin Koçak,et al.  Smart Grid Technologies: Communication Technologies and Standards , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[20]  Nada Golmie,et al.  NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, Release 3.0 , 2014 .

[21]  Siddhartha Kumar Khaitan,et al.  Cyber physical system approach for design of power grids: A survey , 2013, 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[22]  Heejo Lee,et al.  This article has been accepted for inclusion in a future issue of this journal. Content is final as presented, with the exception of pagination. INVITED PAPER Cyber–Physical Security of a Smart Grid Infrastructure , 2022 .

[23]  Dinesh Rangana Gurusinghe.  Modeling of a Synchrophasor Measurement Unit in an Electromagnetic Transient Simulation Program , 2013 .

[24]  Abbe E. Forman,et al.  Smart Grid , 2013, Int. J. E Politics.

[25]  Hermann W. Dommel,et al.  Digital Computer Solution of Electromagnetic Transients in Single-and Multiphase Networks , 1969 .