A Dyadic Green's Function Based Method for the Transient Analysis of Lossy and Dispersive Multiconductor Transmission Lines

This paper describes a new algorithm for the analysis of multiconductor transmission lines characterized by frequency-dependent per-unit-length parameters. The proposed model is based on studying telegrapher's equations as a Sturm-Liouville problem. The open-end impedance matrix is expressed in a series form as an infinite sum of matrices of rational functions, derived from the series form of the dyadic Green's function. The rational form of the open-end impedance matrix allows an easy identification of poles and residues and, thus, the development of a reduced-order system of the interconnect. The pole-residue representation can be synthesized in an equivalent circuit or converted into a state-space model, which can be easily embedded into conventional nonlinear circuit SPICE-like solvers. The numerical results confirm the validity of the proposed modeling technique.

[1]  G. Folland Introduction to Partial Differential Equations , 1976 .

[2]  Peter Russer,et al.  Full-wave modeling and automatic equivalent-circuit generation of millimeter-wave planar and multila , 1999 .

[3]  E. A. S Guillemin,et al.  Synthesis of Passive Networks , 1957 .

[4]  T. Sarkar,et al.  Analysis of Multiconductor Transmission Lines , 1988, 31st ARFTG Conference Digest.

[5]  R. Collin Field theory of guided waves , 1960 .

[6]  R. Koga,et al.  Convergence acceleration and accuracy improvement in power bus impedance calculation with a fast algorithm using cavity modes , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[7]  Franklin Fa-Kun Kuo,et al.  Network analysis and synthesis , 1962 .

[8]  Herbert Krauss Simulation of coupled transmission lines by multidimensional wave digital filters , 1996, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Conference Proceedings.

[9]  Anestis Dounavis,et al.  A comparative study of two transient analysis algorithms for lossy transmission lines with frequency-dependent data , 2001 .

[10]  Lawrence T. Pileggi,et al.  Asymptotic waveform evaluation for timing analysis , 1990, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[11]  Michel Nakhla,et al.  Asymptotic waveform Evaluation , 1994 .

[12]  J. A. Brandão Faria,et al.  Multiconductor Transmission-Line Structures: Modal Analysis Techniques , 1993 .

[13]  Gunter H. Meyer,et al.  Separation of Variables for Partial Differential Equations: An Eigenfunction Approach , 2005 .

[14]  C. Paul,et al.  Finite-difference, time-domain analysis of lossy transmission lines , 1996 .

[15]  Rudolf Rabenstein,et al.  Partial differential equation models for continuous multidimensional systems , 2000, 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Emerging Technologies for the 21st Century. Proceedings (IEEE Cat No.00CH36353).

[16]  Ramachandra Achar,et al.  A general class of passive macromodels for lossy multiconductor transmission lines , 2001 .

[17]  R. Rohrer,et al.  Passivity considerations in stability studies of numerical integration algorithms , 1981 .

[18]  A. Semlyen,et al.  Rational approximation of frequency domain responses by vector fitting , 1999 .

[19]  Lawrence T. Pileggi,et al.  PRIMA: passive reduced-order interconnect macromodeling algorithm , 1997, ICCAD 1997.

[20]  M. S. Nakhla,et al.  Passive closed-form expression of RLCG transmission lines , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37353).

[21]  T. Okoshi,et al.  The Planar Circuit - An Approach to Microwave Integrated Circuitry , 1972 .

[22]  A.C. Cangellaris,et al.  Three test problems for the comparison of lossy transmission line algorithms , 2002, Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging,.

[23]  T. Sarkar,et al.  Evaluation of quasi-static matrix parameters for multiconductor transmission lines using Galerkin's method , 1994 .

[24]  B. Gustavsen,et al.  Enforcing Passivity for Admittance Matrices Approximated by Rational Functions , 2001, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[25]  S. Grivet-Talocia,et al.  Transient analysis of lossy transmission lines: an efficient approach based on the method of Characteristics , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging.

[26]  C.R. Paul,et al.  A Brief History of Work in Transmission Lines for EMC Applications , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[27]  Lawrence T. Pileggi,et al.  PRIMA: passive reduced-order interconnect macromodeling algorithm , 1998, 1997 Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD).

[28]  R. Sorrentino,et al.  Planar Circuits, Waveguide Models, and Segmentation Method , 1985 .

[29]  C. Tai Generalized Vector and Dyadic Analysis: Applied Mathematics in Field Theory , 1991 .

[30]  Anestis Dounavis,et al.  Efficient passive circuit models for distributed networks with frequency-dependent parameters , 2000 .

[31]  Ramachandra Achar,et al.  Addressing transient errors in passive macromodels of distributed transmission-line networks , 2002 .

[32]  Ernest S. Kuh,et al.  Passive multipoint moment matching model order reduction algorithm on multiport distributed interconnect networks , 1999 .

[33]  Thomas Kailath,et al.  Linear Systems , 1980 .

[34]  M. Nakhla,et al.  Delay extraction and passive macromodeling of lossy coupled transmission lines , 2003, Electrical Performance of Electrical Packaging (IEEE Cat. No. 03TH8710).

[35]  Antonio Orlandi,et al.  FDTD analysis of lossy, multiconductor transmission lines terminated in arbitrary loads , 1996 .

[36]  Anestis Dounavis,et al.  Passive model reduction of multiport distributed interconnects , 2000 .

[37]  Anestis Dounavis,et al.  Passive closed-form transmission-line model for general-purpose circuit simulators , 1999, IMS 1999.

[38]  Ernest S. Kuh,et al.  Transient simulation of lossy interconnects based on the recursive convolution formulation , 1992 .

[39]  H. Eom Green’s Functions: Applications , 2004 .

[40]  P. Dooren,et al.  Asymptotic Waveform Evaluation via a Lanczos Method , 1994 .

[41]  Jr. F.H. Branin,et al.  Transient analysis of lossless transmission lines , 1967 .

[42]  大越 孝敬 Planar circuits for microwaves and lightwaves , 1985 .

[43]  C. S. Chang,et al.  Coupled lossy transmission line characterization and simulation , 1981 .

[44]  Ramachandra Achar,et al.  Simulation of high-speed interconnects , 2001, Proc. IEEE.

[45]  G. Ferri,et al.  A new approach for closed-form transient analysis of multiconductor transmission lines , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[46]  A. G. Butkovskii,et al.  Green's Functions and Transfer Functions Handbook , 1982 .

[47]  O. Brune Synthesis of a finite two-terminal network whose driving-point impedance is a prescribed function of frequency , 1931 .

[48]  Rudolf Rabenstein,et al.  Solution of vector partial differential equations by transfer function models , 1999, ISCAS'99. Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems VLSI (Cat. No.99CH36349).

[49]  Michel S. Nakhla,et al.  Global passivity enforcement algorithm for macromodels of interconnect subnetworks characterized by tabulated data , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems.

[50]  George Danezis,et al.  Prying Data out of a Social Network , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining.

[51]  Ronald A. Rohrer,et al.  Electronic Circuit and System Simulation Methods , 1994 .

[52]  R. Achar,et al.  DEPACT: delay extraction-based passive compact transmission-line macromodeling algorithm , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging.

[53]  Stefano Grivet-Talocia,et al.  Passivity enforcement via perturbation of Hamiltonian matrices , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[54]  Fung-Yuel Chang The generalized method of characteristics for waveform relaxation analysis of lossy coupled transmission lines , 1989 .

[55]  Alexander B. Yakovlev,et al.  Operator Theory for Electromagnetics , 2002 .

[56]  G. Antonini,et al.  A new methodology for the transient analysis of lossy and dispersive multiconductor transmission lines , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques.