Energy dissipation systems for seismic applications: Current practice and recent developments

This paper presents a summary of current practice and recent developments in the application of passive energy dissipation systems for seismic protection of structures. The emphasis is on the application of passive energy dissipation systems within the framing of building structures. Major topics that are presented include basic principles of energy dissipation systems, descriptions of the mechanical behavior and mathematical modeling of selected passive energy dissipation devices, advantages and disadvantages of these devices, development of guidelines and design philosophy for analysis and design of structures employing energy dissipation devices, and design considerations that are unique to structures with energy dissipation devices. A selection of recent applications of passive energy dissipation systems is also presented.

[1]  Rakesh K. Goel,et al.  Seismic behaviour of asymmetric buildings with supplemental damping , 2000 .

[2]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Inelastic Response of R/C Structures with Viscoelastic Braces , 1993 .

[3]  Kuo-Chun Chang,et al.  Seismic Response of Full-Scale Structure with Added Viscoelastic Dampers , 2004 .

[4]  Dihong Shao,et al.  FRICTION DAMPERS FOR SEISMIC UPGRADE OF A 14-STORY PATIENT TOWER WITH A 36-FOOT TALL SOFT-STORY , 2005 .

[5]  Michael C. Constantinou,et al.  Response of elastic and inelastic structures with damping systems to near-field and soft-soil ground motions , 2004 .

[6]  Andrew S. Whittaker,et al.  Evaluation of Simplified Methods of Analysis of Yielding Structures with Damping Systems , 2002 .

[7]  Panos Tsopelas,et al.  TOGGLE-BRACE-DAMPER SEISMIC ENERGY DISSIPATION SYSTEMS , 2001 .

[8]  Oguzhan Bayrak,et al.  Seismic Upgrade Of A Reinforced Concrete Building , 2001 .

[9]  Harry W. Shenton,et al.  RESPONSE TO: C. Higgins's and K. Kasai's Discussion of “The Dynamic Response of Wood-Frame Shear Walls with Viscoelastic Dampers” , 1999 .

[10]  Robert Tremblay,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Passive Damping Systems for the Seismic Retrofit of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames Subjected to Near-Field Ground Motions , 2001 .

[11]  Stefano Sorace SEISMIC DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF STEEL FRAMES , 1998 .

[12]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Passive Energy Dissipation Systems for Structural Design and Retrofit , 1998 .

[13]  Andrew S. Whittaker,et al.  Equivalent Lateral Force and Modal Analysis Procedures of the 2000 NEHRP Provisions for Buildings with Damping Systems , 2003 .

[14]  Dimitrios Vamvatsikos,et al.  Incremental dynamic analysis , 2002 .

[15]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Supplemental energy dissipation: state-of-the-art and state-of-the- practice , 2002 .

[16]  Fahim Sadek,et al.  Linear Procedures for Structures with Velocity-Dependent Dampers , 2000 .

[17]  Michael C. Constantinou,et al.  Investigation of Seismic Response of Buildings with Linear and Nonlinear Fluid Viscous Dampers , 1997 .

[18]  Michael C. Constantinou,et al.  Scissor-Jack-Damper Energy Dissipation System , 2003 .

[19]  M. Constantinou,et al.  Elastic and Inelastic Seismic Response of Buildings with Damping Systems , 2002 .

[20]  Harry W. Shenton,et al.  The Dynamic Response of Wood-Frame Shear Walls with Viscoelastic Dampers , 1999 .

[21]  Andrew S. Whittaker,et al.  Validation of the 2000 NEHRP Provisions’ Equivalent Lateral Force and Modal Analysis Procedures for Buildings with Damping Systems , 2003 .

[22]  J. S. Hwang,et al.  Analytical and Experimental Study of Toggle-Brace-Damper Systems , 2005 .

[23]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Development of a Design Procedure for Structure with Added Viscoelastic Dampers , 1993 .

[24]  Cedric Marsh,et al.  Seismic Response of Friction Damped Braced Frames , 1982 .

[25]  Michael C. Constantinou,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF SEISMIC RETROFIT OF STRUCTURES WITH SUPPLEMENTAL DAMPING: PART 1 - FLUID VISCOUS DAMPING DEVICES , 1995 .

[26]  Michael Gerhardt Oesterle Use of Incremental Dynamic Analysis to Assess the Performance of Steel Moment-Resisting Frames with Fluid Viscous Dampers , 2003 .

[27]  Tzong-Shuoh Yang,et al.  Slotted Bolted Connection Energy Dissipators , 1993 .

[28]  Andrew S. Whittaker,et al.  Retrofit of pre‐Northridge steel moment‐resisting frames using fluid viscous dampers , 2001 .

[29]  Kazuhiko Kasai,et al.  COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FRAMES USING VISCOELASTIC AND VISCOUS DAMPERS , 1998 .

[30]  Robert Tremblay,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Friction Spring Seismic Damper , 2000 .

[31]  Robert D. Hanson,et al.  Viscoelastic Mechanical Damping Devices Tested at Real Earthquake Displacements , 1993 .

[32]  Michael D. Symans,et al.  Base Isolation and Supplemental Damping Systems for Seismic Protection of Wood Structures: Literature Review , 2002 .

[33]  P. C Tsopelas,et al.  NCEER - Taisei Corporation Research Program on Sliding Seismic Isolation Systems for Bridges : Experimental and analytical study of a system consisting of sliding bearings and fluid restoring force/damping devices , 1994 .

[34]  Hardik D. Patel Use of Permanent Magnets to Improve the Seismic Behavior of Light-Framed Structures , 2005 .

[35]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Optimal placement of energy dissipation devices for three-dimensional structures , 1997 .

[36]  Masanobu Shinozuka,et al.  Seismic Damage Assessment of Reinforced Concrete Members , 1987 .

[37]  Andrew S. Whittaker,et al.  Viscous Heating of Fluid Dampers. II: Large-Amplitude Motions , 1998 .

[38]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Efficiency of a simple approach to damper allocation in MDOF structures , 2002 .

[39]  Anil K. Chopra,et al.  Earthquake Response of Elastic Single-Degree-of-Freedom Systems with Nonlinear Viscoelastic Dampers , 2003 .

[40]  C. Allin Cornell,et al.  Earthquakes, Records, and Nonlinear Responses , 1998 .

[41]  Roger P. Young,et al.  Seismic isolation design of the San Bernardino County Medical Center replacement project , 1996 .

[42]  William T. Holmes,et al.  The 1997 NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures , 2000 .

[43]  Robert D. Hanson,et al.  Seismic design with supplemental energy dissipation devices , 2001 .

[44]  K. Kasai,et al.  Viscoelastic Damper Hysteresis Model : Theory, Experiment, and Application , 1993 .

[45]  Nicos Makris VISCOUS HEATING OF FLUID DAMPERS. I: SMALL-AMPLITUDE MOTIONS , 1998 .

[46]  James M. Ricles,et al.  Ductility demands on buckling-restrained braced frames under earthquake loading , 2003 .

[47]  Robert E. Bachman,et al.  The Use of the Energy Dissipating Restraint for Seismic Hazard Mitigation , 1993 .

[48]  Y. Wen Method for Random Vibration of Hysteretic Systems , 1976 .

[49]  Andre Filiatrault,et al.  Analytical predictions of the seismic response of friction damped timber shear walls , 1990 .

[50]  D. P. Taylor,et al.  Viscous damper development and future trends , 2001 .

[51]  Finley A. Charney,et al.  Comparison of Methods for Computing Equivalent Viscous Damping Ratios of Structures with Added Viscous Damping , 2008 .

[52]  Andrew S. Whittaker,et al.  Seismic Testing of Steel Plate Energy Dissipation Devices , 1991 .

[53]  李幼升,et al.  Ph , 1989 .

[54]  Michael C. Constantinou,et al.  Experimental study of seismic response of buildings with supplemental fluid dampers , 1993 .

[55]  N. Wongprasert,et al.  Application of a genetic algorithm for optimal damper distribution within the nonlinear seismic benchmark building , 2004 .

[56]  Robert D. Hanson,et al.  Influence of ADAS Element Parameters on Building Seismic Response , 1992 .

[57]  Anil K. Agrawal,et al.  Optimal design of passive energy dissipation systems based on H∞ and H2 performances , 2002 .

[58]  Nicos Makris,et al.  Component Testing, Seismic Evaluation and Characterization of Buckling-Restrained Braces , 2004 .

[59]  George C. Lee,et al.  Optimization Methodology for Damper Configuration Based on Building Performance Indices , 2005 .

[60]  T. T. Soong,et al.  Passive Energy Dissipation Systems in Structural Engineering , 1997 .

[61]  A. Ang,et al.  Seismic Damage Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings , 1985 .

[62]  C. Uang,et al.  Evaluation of seismic energy in structures , 1990 .

[63]  Michael C. Constantinou,et al.  Semi-active control systems for seismic protection of structures: a state-of-the-art review , 1999 .

[64]  T. T. Soong,et al.  SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL FRAME WITH ADDED VISCOELASTIC DAMPERS , 1996 .

[65]  Michael C. Constantinou,et al.  Seismic response of structures with supplemental damping , 1993 .