Calibration and adjustment of an eddy current based multi-sensor probe for non- destructive testing

In this paper an easy way to calibrate and adjust the output response of a multi-sensor probe for non-destructive testing on conductive material is proposed in order to perform the calibration, a simple coil is used, considered as a reference magnetic field generator thanking to a preliminary characterization carried out by using a simulation software. An FFT based algorithm was then used for probe adjustment. The calibration and adjustment apparatus can be easily integrated in the realized multi-sensor probe, so realizing a self-calibrating NDT instrument. The realized probe has then been tested on specimen with known cracks and the experimental results have been compared with the theoretical ones showing a very good agreement.

[1]  L. Ferrigno,et al.  Improving non-destructive testing probe performance by digital processing techniques , 2001, IMTC 2001. Proceedings of the 18th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference. Rediscovering Measurement in the Age of Informatics (Cat. No.01CH 37188).

[2]  A. Bernieri,et al.  A measurement system based on magnetic sensors for nondestructive testing , 1999, IMTC/99. Proceedings of the 16th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (Cat. No.99CH36309).

[3]  Luigi Ferrigno,et al.  Adaptive Measurement System for Detecting Cracks in Conductive Materials , 2001 .

[4]  M. N. Bassim,et al.  Application of acoustic emission for non destructive evaluation of utility inductive reactors , 1993 .

[5]  Luigi Ferrigno,et al.  Improving nondestructive testing probe performance by digital processing techniques , 2003, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[6]  V. Nagarkar,et al.  High resolution X-ray sensor for non destructive evaluation , 1995 .

[7]  Fabio Villone,et al.  An Integral Computational Model for Crack Simulation and Detection via Eddy Currents , 1999 .

[8]  Daniele Marioli,et al.  Robust estimation of magnetic Barkhausen noise based on a numerical approach , 2002, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[9]  Giovanni Betta,et al.  Metrological characterization of an eddy-current-based system for non-destructive testing , 2000, Proceedings of the 17th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference [Cat. No. 00CH37066].

[10]  X. Brunotte,et al.  Study of eddy currents non destructive testing system in riveted assemblies , 1996 .

[11]  Naoki Osawa,et al.  Nondestructive estimation of fatigue damage for steel by Barkhausen noise analysis , 1996 .

[12]  Manfred Glesner,et al.  Visual inspection in industrial manufacturing , 1995, IEEE Micro.

[13]  David Jiles,et al.  Review of magnetic methods for nondestructive evaluation , 1988 .

[14]  G. Hayward Developments In Transducer Technology For Ultrasonic Non Destructive Testing Applications [Editorial] , 1998 .

[15]  Luigi Ferrigno,et al.  Characterization of an eddy-current-based system for nondestructive testing , 2002, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas..

[16]  Jozsef Pavo,et al.  Numerical calibration of fluxset probe for quantitative eddy current testing , 1999 .

[17]  L. Urankar,et al.  Common compact analytical formulas for computation of geometry integrals on a basic cartesian sub-domain in boundary and volume integral methods , 1990 .

[18]  Luigi Ferrigno,et al.  A multi-sensor probe for non-destructive testing on conductive materials , 2002, IMTC/2002. Proceedings of the 19th IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (IEEE Cat. No.00CH37276).

[19]  Simone G. O. Fiori,et al.  Non-destructive test by the Hopfield network , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE-INNS-ENNS International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IJCNN 2000. Neural Computing: New Challenges and Perspectives for the New Millennium.

[20]  Antonello Tamburrino,et al.  Circuits/fields coupling and multiply connected domains in integral formulations , 2002 .

[21]  Hiroyuki Fukutomi,et al.  Benchmark models of eddy current testing for steam generator tube: Experiment and numerical analysis , 1994 .