Characterizing joint distributions of random sets by multivariate capacities

By the Choquet theorem, distributions of random closed sets can be characterized by a certain class of set functions called capacity functionals. In this paper a generalization to the multivariate case is presented, that is, it is proved that the joint distribution of finitely many random sets can be characterized by a multivariate set function being completely alternating in each component, or alternatively, by a capacity functional defined on complements of cylindrical sets. For the special case of finite spaces a multivariate version of the Moebius inversion formula is derived. Furthermore, we use this result to formulate an existence theorem for set-valued stochastic processes.

[1]  C. J. Himmelberg,et al.  On measurable relations , 1982 .

[2]  P. Walley Statistical Reasoning with Imprecise Probabilities , 1990 .

[3]  Arthur P. Dempster,et al.  Upper and Lower Probabilities Induced by a Multivalued Mapping , 1967, Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions.

[4]  Gerald Beer,et al.  Topologies on Closed and Closed Convex Sets , 1993 .

[5]  J. Doob Stochastic processes , 1953 .

[6]  C. Castaing,et al.  Convex analysis and measurable multifunctions , 1977 .

[7]  Glenn Shafer,et al.  A Mathematical Theory of Evidence , 2020, A Mathematical Theory of Evidence.

[8]  Bernhard Schmelzer,et al.  Characterizing joint distributions of random sets with an application to set-valued stochastic processes , 2011 .

[9]  Iosif Ilitch Gikhman,et al.  Introduction to the theory of random processes , 1969 .

[10]  J. Wloka,et al.  Die Grundlagen der Theorie der Markoffschen Prozesse , 1961 .

[11]  Li Guan,et al.  Fuzzy set-valued Gaussian processes and Brownian motions , 2007, Inf. Sci..

[12]  Hung T. Nguyen,et al.  On Random Sets and Belief Functions , 1978, Classic Works of the Dempster-Shafer Theory of Belief Functions.

[13]  Inés Couso,et al.  Approximations of upper and lower probabilities by measurable selections , 2010, Inf. Sci..

[14]  Hung T. Nguyen,et al.  An Introduction to Random Sets , 2006 .

[15]  P. Meyer Probability and potentials , 1966 .

[16]  R. Kruse,et al.  Statistics with vague data , 1987 .

[17]  Etienne E. Kerre,et al.  A Daniell-Kolmogorov theorem for supremum preserving upper probabilities , 1999, Fuzzy Sets Syst..

[18]  I. Molchanov Theory of Random Sets , 2005 .

[19]  G. Choquet Theory of capacities , 1954 .

[20]  Bernhard Schmelzer On solutions of stochastic differential equations with parameters modeled by random sets , 2010, Int. J. Approx. Reason..

[21]  G. Matheron Random Sets and Integral Geometry , 1976 .