Volcanic-gas monitoring

[1]  Mike Burton,et al.  Spectroscopic evidence for a lava fountain driven by previously accumulated magmatic gas , 2005, Nature.

[2]  Hiroshi Shinohara,et al.  Excess degassing from volcanoes and its role on eruptive and intrusive activity , 2008 .

[3]  A. McGonigle,et al.  Total volatile flux from Mount Etna , 2008 .

[4]  William I. Rose,et al.  Volcanic-gas studies: Methods, results, and applications , 1994 .

[5]  P. Madonia,et al.  The episodic and abrupt geochemical changes at La Fossa fumaroles (Vulcano Island, Italy) and related constraints on the dynamics, structure, and compositions of the magmatic system , 2013 .

[6]  Stanley N. Williams,et al.  Correlations between SO2 flux and long-period seismicity at Galeras volcano , 1994, Nature.

[7]  T. Gerlach,et al.  Vapor segregation and loss in basaltic melts , 2007 .

[8]  A. McGonigle,et al.  A miniaturised ultraviolet spectrometer for remote sensing of SO2 fluxes: a new tool for volcano surveillance , 2003 .

[9]  Andrea Cannata,et al.  Insights into magma and fluid transfer at Mount Etna by a multiparametric approach: A model of the events leading to the 2011 eruptive cycle , 2013 .

[10]  B. Marty,et al.  Noble gases and volatile recycling at subduction zones , 2002 .

[11]  Toshiya Mori,et al.  Chemical monitoring of volcanic gas using remote FT-IR spectroscopy at several active volcanoes in Japan , 2010 .

[12]  D. L. Finnegan,et al.  Volatilization, transport, and sublimation of metallic and non-metallic elements in high temperature gases at Merapi Volcano, Indonesia , 1987 .

[13]  N. A. Krotkov,et al.  Volcanic eruption detection by the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) instruments: a 22-year record of sulphur dioxide and ash emissions , 2002, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[14]  Rosario Avino,et al.  Early signals of new volcanic unrest at Campi Flegrei caldera? Insights from geochemical data and physical simulations , 2012 .

[15]  Mike Burton,et al.  Deep Carbon Emissions from Volcanoes , 2013 .

[16]  T. Mather,et al.  Volcanism and the atmosphere: the potential role of the atmosphere in unlocking the reactivity of volcanic emissions , 2008, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[17]  Hiroshi Shinohara,et al.  Composition of volcanic gases emitted during repeating Vulcanian eruption stage of Shinmoedake, Kirishima volcano, Japan , 2013, Earth, Planets and Space.

[18]  C. Newhall,et al.  Fire and mud: eruptions and lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines , 1998 .

[19]  M. Liuzzo,et al.  Rates of carbon dioxide plume degassing from Mount Etna volcano , 2006 .

[20]  Christoph Kern,et al.  Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change (NOVAC)—A global network for volcanic gas monitoring: Network layout and instrument description , 2010 .

[21]  Paolo Papale,et al.  Forecasting Etna eruptions by real-time observation of volcanic gas composition , 2007 .

[22]  P. Zettwoog,et al.  Sulphur output and magma degassing budget of Stromboli volcano , 1994, Nature.

[23]  P. Wallace.  Volatiles in subduction zone magmas: concentrations and fluxes based on melt inclusion and volcanic gas data , 2005 .

[24]  Hiroshi Shinohara,et al.  Volcanic gases emitted during mild Strombolian activity of Villarrica volcano, Chile , 2005 .

[25]  W. Giggenbach.  A simple method for the collection and analysis of volcanic gas samples , 1975 .

[26]  N. Kingsbury,et al.  Pulsatory magma supply to a phonolite lava lake , 2009 .

[27]  Mike Burton,et al.  New insights into volcanic processes at Stromboli from Cerberus, a remote-controlled open-path FTIR scanner system , 2013 .

[28]  Paolo Papale,et al.  The 2007 eruption of Stromboli volcano: Insights from real-time measurement of the volcanic gas plume CO2/SO2 ratio , 2009 .

[29]  P. Allard,et al.  Pre‐ and syn‐eruptive geochemistry of volcanic gases from Soufriere Hills of Montserrat, West Indies , 1998 .

[30]  A. J. Sutton,et al.  Implications for eruptive processes as indicated by sulfur dioxide emissions from Kı̄lauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, 1979–1997 , 2001 .

[31]  Mike Burton,et al.  Magmatic Gas Composition Reveals the Source Depth of Slug-Driven Strombolian Explosive Activity , 2007, Science.

[32]  T. Fischer.  Fluxes of volatiles (H2O, CO2, N2, Cl, F) from arc volcanoes , 2008 .

[33]  Michael P. Poland,et al.  A mantle-driven surge in magma supply to Kīlauea Volcano during 2003–2007 , 2012 .

[34]  Mike Burton,et al.  Unusually large magmatic CO2 gas emissions prior to a basaltic paroxysm , 2010 .

[35]  G. Chiodini,et al.  Reactions governing the chemistry of crater fumaroles from Vulcano Island, Italy, and implications for volcanic surveillance , 1993 .

[36]  J. Phillips,et al.  Degassing processes during lava dome growth: Insights from Santiaguito lava dome, Guatemala , 2011 .

[37]  W. Giggenbach.  Redox processes governing the chemistry of fumarolic gas discharges from White Island, New Zealand , 1987 .

[38]  Clive Oppenheimer,et al.  Automated, high time-resolution measurements of SO2 flux at Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat , 2003 .

[39]  Gaetano Giudice,et al.  Chemical mapping of a fumarolic field: La Fossa Crater, Vulcano Island (Aeolian Islands, Italy) , 2005 .

[40]  Mike Burton,et al.  SO2 flux from Stromboli during the 2007 eruption: Results from the FLAME network and traverse measurements , 2009 .

[41]  A. McGonigle,et al.  Passive vs. active degassing modes at an open-vent volcano (Stromboli, Italy) , 2012 .

[42]  Mike Burton,et al.  The SO2 camera: A simple, fast and cheap method for ground‐based imaging of SO2 in volcanic plumes , 2006 .

[43]  Clive Oppenheimer,et al.  Remote measurements of volcanic gas compositions by solar occultation spectroscopy , 1998, Nature.

[44]  R. Symonds,et al.  Magmatic gas scrubbing: implications for volcano monitoring , 2001 .

[45]  P. Delmelle.  Environmental impacts of tropospheric volcanic gas plumes , 2003, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.

[46]  G. Chiodini,et al.  Hydrothermal gas equilibria: the H2O-H2-CO2-CO-CH4 system , 1998 .

[47]  F. Goff,et al.  Passive infrared remote sensing evidence for large, intermittent CO2 emissions at Popocatépetl volcano, Mexico , 2001 .

[48]  Hiroshi Shinohara,et al.  A new technique to estimate volcanic gas composition: plume measurements with a portable multi-sensor system , 2005 .

[49]  M. Burton,et al.  First observational evidence for the CO 2 -driven origin of Stromboli's major explosions , 2011 .

[50]  J. Sabroux,et al.  Forecasting volcanic events , 1983 .

[51]  W. Evans,et al.  Deep magmatic degassing versus scrubbing: Elevated CO2emissions and C/S in the lead‐up to the 2009 eruption of Redoubt Volcano, Alaska , 2012 .

[52]  Y. Tohjima,et al.  Remote detection of HCl and SO2 in volcanic gas from Unzen Volcano, Japan , 1993 .

[53]  P. Zettwoog,et al.  Eruptive and diffuse emissions of CO2 from Mount Etna , 1991, Nature.

[54]  Andrea Cannata,et al.  Periodic volcanic degassing behavior: The Mount Etna example , 2013 .

[55]  Anomalous Emissions of SO2 During the Recent Eruption of Santa Ana Volcano, El Salvador, Central America , 2007 .

[56]  W. Rose,et al.  Contribution of C1- and F-bearing gases to the atmosphere by volcanoes , 1988, Nature.

[57]  A. Aiuppa.  Degassing of halogens from basaltic volcanism: Insights from volcanic gas observations , 2009 .

[58]  J. Stix,et al.  A model of degassing at Galeras Volcano, Colombia, 1988-1993 , 1993 .

[59]  D. Pyle,et al.  Halogens in igneous processes and their fluxes to the atmosphere and oceans from volcanic activity: A review , 2009 .

[60]  Richard A. Herd,et al.  Volcanic gas emissions from Soufrière Hills Volcano, Montserrat 1995–2009, with implications for mafic magma supply and degassing , 2010 .

[61]  O. Vaselli,et al.  Evolution of fluid geochemistry at the Turrialba volcano (Costa Rica) from 1998 to 2008 , 2010 .

[62]  G. Chiodini.  CO2/CH4 ratio in fumaroles a powerful tool to detect magma degassing episodes at quiescent volcanoes , 2009 .

[63]  Tommaso Caltabiano,et al.  SO2 flux measurements at Mount Etna (Sicily) , 1994 .