2D fluid modeling of the ASDEX upgrade scrape-off layer up to the first wall

We present an application to the full ASDEX upgrade edge plasma of a novel method for 2D fluid modeling, including for the first time a realistic representation of the First Wall. Two independent edge plasma codes are coupled to this purpose: B2 (with a detailed physics content but intrinsic geometrical limitations due to the 5-point computational scheme) for the inner region of the Scrape-Off Layer (the so-called near SOL) and ASPOEL (with simplified physics content but larger geometrical flexibility thanks to the Control Volume Finite Element CVFE scheme) for the outer region (the far SOL). The two codes share information across an interface magnetic surface, representing the outer boundary for B2 and the inner boundary for ASPOEL. An iterative procedure is developed, ensuring the continuity of profiles and fluxes at the interface. The radial profiles of density and temperature computed at the outboard mid-plane across the complete SOL, up to the first wall, are in good agreement with experimental data.

[1]  Theilhaber,et al.  Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex formation and particle transport in a cross-field plasma sheath. , 1989, Physical review letters.

[2]  Charles K. Birdsall,et al.  Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex formation and particle transport in a cross-field plasma sheath. I - Transient behavior. II - Steady state , 1989 .

[3]  Fabio Subba,et al.  Development of a computational tool for limiter edge plasma modeling with application to IGNITOR , 2007 .

[4]  Bill Scott,et al.  Edge simulations of an ASDEX Upgrade Ohmic shot. , 2005 .

[5]  R. Marchand,et al.  Finite element modelling of TdeV edge and divertor with E*B drifts , 1997 .

[6]  B. Braams,et al.  Plasma Edge Physics with B2‐Eirene , 2006 .

[7]  R. Zanino Advanced Finite Element Modeling of the Tokamak Plasma Edge , 1997 .

[8]  M. Rensink,et al.  Edge plasma modeling of limiter surfaces in a Tokamak divertor configuration , 1998 .

[9]  Martine Baelmans,et al.  Non-linear effects on neutral gas transport in divertors , 1997 .

[10]  A. Taroni,et al.  Models and Numerics in the Multi-Fluid 2-D Edge Plasma Code EDGE2D/U , 1994 .

[11]  B. Braams,et al.  Simulation of the Edge Plasma in Tokamaks , 2004 .

[12]  B. R. Baliga,et al.  A CONTROL VOLUME FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER , 1983 .

[13]  R. Zanino,et al.  Modeling plasma-wall interactions in First Wall-Limiter geometry , 2004, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[14]  S. I. Braginskii Transport Processes in a Plasma , 1965 .

[15]  Philippe Ghendrih,et al.  The Plasma Boundary of Magnetic Fusion Devices , 2001 .

[16]  Current Drive Chapter 6: Plasma auxiliary heating and current drive , 1999 .

[17]  S. Patankar Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow , 2018, Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering.