Experimental investigation of oscillations in flows over shallow cavities

Wind tunnel experiments were carried out with three axisymmetric models to study laminar axisymmetric flows over shallow cavities at low subsonic speeds. The first model had a hemispherical nose, the second an ogive-shape nose, and the third an elliptic nose. Constant-temperature hot-wire anemometry was used in measuring both mean and fluctuating quantities. Flow around the cavity was visualized by heating the first model. To study the effect of mass injection on cavity oscillations, air was injected circumferentially all along the base of the cavity. Major results are that the cavity depth has little effect on oscillations in shallow cavities except when the depth is of the order of the thickness of the cavity shear flow, that downstream corner is the key factor in inducing self-sustained oscillations in the cavity shear layer, and that the presence of a back face results in an integral relation between wave length of the propagating disturbances and the cavity width in each mode of cavity operation.