A research on a following day load simulation method based on weather forecast parameters

Accurate simulation and forecast of cooling load is vital in the design of efficient cooling in a cold storage system. In order to be more accurate in predictions and reduce simulation errors, most of previous studies have focused on how to improve the methodology of load forecast or how to correct the annual meteorological parameters library in face of global warming. Although such approaches can improve the accuracy of load forecast, they still have major weaknesses, such as their requirement of large amount of daily or hourly historical load records and their failure to predict weather data for any given day accounting for future change in the macro climate. To address these problems, a following day load simulation method (FDLS) is proposed by the authors in this research. This method simulates the cooling load based on weather forecast parameters published by meteorological authorities. The accuracy of FDLS is validated by comparing the simulation results with the actual data collected from a cold storage building. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of the FDLS method are highlighted in this study.

[1]  Andrew Kusiak,et al.  A data-driven approach for steam load prediction in buildings , 2010 .

[2]  Lei Shi,et al.  Application of Artificial Neural Network to Predict the Hourly Cooling Load of an Office Building , 2009, 2009 International Joint Conference on Computational Sciences and Optimization.

[3]  Yi Jiang,et al.  DeST—An integrated building simulation toolkit Part II: Applications , 2008 .

[4]  Abdul Hanan Abdullah,et al.  Imperialist competitive algorithm combined with refined high-order weighted fuzzy time series (RHWFTS-ICA) for short term load forecasting , 2013 .

[5]  Jiejin Cai,et al.  Predicting hourly cooling load in the building: A comparison of support vector machine and different artificial neural networks , 2009 .

[6]  J. Deng,et al.  Introduction to Grey system theory , 1989 .

[7]  Frédéric Magoulès,et al.  A review on the prediction of building energy consumption , 2012 .

[8]  Jiejin Cai,et al.  Applying support vector machine to predict hourly cooling load in the building , 2009 .

[9]  Jesús M. Zamarreño,et al.  Prediction of hourly energy consumption in buildings based on a feedback artificial neural network , 2005 .

[10]  R Cisdi Building energy consumption prediction method based on time series analysis , 2013 .

[11]  Moncef Krarti,et al.  Guidelines for improved performance of ice storage systems , 2003 .

[12]  H. Madsen,et al.  Short-term heat load forecasting for single family houses , 2013 .

[13]  Lisa Guan,et al.  Implication of global warming on air-conditioned office buildings in Australia , 2009 .

[14]  Patrick James,et al.  Transforming existing weather data for worldwide locations to enable energy and building performance simulation under future climates , 2013 .

[15]  Shafiqur Rehman,et al.  Spatial estimation of global solar radiation using geostatistics , 2000 .

[16]  Jon Hand,et al.  CONTRASTING THE CAPABILITIES OF BUILDING ENERGY PERFORMANCE SIMULATION PROGRAMS , 2008 .

[17]  Benjamin Y. H. Liu,et al.  The interrelationship and characteristic distribution of direct, diffuse and total solar radiation , 1960 .

[18]  Zhiwei Lian,et al.  Cooling-load prediction by the combination of rough set theory and an artificial neural-network based on data-fusion technique , 2006 .

[19]  Moncef Krarti,et al.  Ice Storage System Controls for the Reduction of Operating Cost and Energy Use , 1998 .

[20]  Patrick James,et al.  Climate change future proofing of buildings—Generation and assessment of building simulation weather files , 2008 .

[21]  C. E. Pedreira,et al.  Estimating temperature profiles for short-term load forecasting: neural networks compared to linear models , 2004 .

[22]  A. Rabl,et al.  The average distribution of solar radiation-correlations between diffuse and hemispherical and between daily and hourly insolation values , 1979 .

[23]  Abdullatif Ben-Nakhi,et al.  Cooling load prediction for buildings using general regression neural networks , 2004 .

[24]  Sylvain Robert,et al.  State of the art in building modelling and energy performances prediction: A review , 2013 .

[25]  Shengwei Wang,et al.  Multiple ARMAX modeling scheme for forecasting air conditioning system performance , 2007 .

[26]  Vladan Karamarkovic,et al.  Prediction of thermal transients in district heating systems , 2009 .

[27]  Shengwei Wang,et al.  Simplified building model for transient thermal performance estimation using GA-based parameter identification , 2006 .

[28]  Da Yan,et al.  DeST — An integrated building simulation toolkit Part I: Fundamentals , 2008 .

[29]  Jeonghan Ko,et al.  Hourly cooling load forecasting using time-indexed ARX models with two-stage weighted least squares regression , 2014 .

[30]  S. Tuller,et al.  The relationship between diffuse, total and extra terrestrial solar radiation , 1976 .

[31]  Ferri P. Hassani,et al.  Warming impact on energy use of HVAC system in buildings of different thermal qualities and in different climates , 2014 .

[32]  C. E. Dorgan,et al.  Hourly thermal load prediction for the next 24 hours by ARIMA, EWMA, LR and an artificial neural network , 1995 .

[33]  Xinhua Xu,et al.  A grey‐box model of next‐day building thermal load prediction for energy‐efficient control , 2008 .

[34]  Refrigerating ASHRAE handbook of fundamentals , 1967 .