Aspects of the Practical Application of Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) on Power Transformers

SUMMARY Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) has turned out to be a powerful and sensitive method to evaluate the mechanical integrity of core, windings and clamping structures within power transformers by measuring their electrical transfer functions over a wide frequency range. The contribution summarizes various aspects of the practical application of SFRA. After a short introduction of SFRA basics a survey of existing standards and guides on FRA is given. The different sources of reference data and their significance are discussed using examples. Uncertainties are shown and tips for dealing with them are presented. The choice of test types is discussed for measurements without existing reference data. Information about the handling of test data is mentioned. A summary of guidelines derived from a large number of successful measurements is given to put the reader in a position to achieve a good degree of repeatability, too. Finally the application of SFRA for the evaluation of transportation is described and an example for the successful detection of shipment damage is given.