Preformed acrylic cranial implants using fused deposition modeling: a clinical report.

Fabrication of acrylic cranial implants by conventional methods of moulage and mold formation may be difficult when the margin of the defect cannot be accurately detected. Three-dimensional anatomic models built by fused deposition modeling can serve as templates for the fabrication of custom acrylic implants for large or complicated cranial defects. Virtual mirror imaging of the contralateral nondefect side can facilitate the restoration of symmetry in appearance-sensitive areas. This clinical report presents a method for the fabrication of cranial implants for 2 patients using anatomic modeling technology.

[1]  K. E. Brown Fabrication of an alloplastic cranioimplant. , 1970, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[2]  R J Grisius,et al.  Cranioplasty of the difficult frontal region. , 1981, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[3]  R. Jacob,et al.  Cranial implant modification. , 1984, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[4]  G. Stafford,et al.  Fracture toughness of denture base acrylics. , 1980, Journal of biomedical materials research.

[5]  A. V. V. Gool Preformed polymethylmethacrylate Cranioplasties: Report of 45 cases , 1986 .

[6]  T M Barker,et al.  Accuracy of stereolithographic models of human anatomy. , 1994, Australasian radiology.

[7]  Timothy A. Miller,et al.  Prefabricated alloplastic implants for cranial defects. , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[8]  A. V. V. Gool Preformedpolymethylmethacrylate cranioplasties: Report of 45 cases , 1985 .

[9]  J. Y. Choi,et al.  Analysis of errors in medical rapid prototyping models. , 2002, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[10]  W. Spence Form-fitting plastic cranioplasty. , 1954, Journal of neurosurgery.

[11]  R. G. Craig Restorative dental materials , 1971 .

[12]  H. Sabin Cranial implant problems. , 1975, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[13]  D M Erickson,et al.  An opinion survey of reported benefits from the use of stereolithographic models. , 1999, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[14]  S A Aquilino,et al.  Fabrication of an alloplastic implant for the cranial defect. , 1988, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[15]  D L Mitchell,et al.  Tissue compatibility of methylmethacrylate in cranial prostheses: a preliminary investigation. , 1991, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[16]  D A Curtis,et al.  Comparison of computer-based fabrication of alloplastic cranial implants with conventional techniques. , 1986, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[17]  N. Schupper Cranioplasty prostheses for replacement of cranial bone. , 1968, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[18]  J. Bill,et al.  Stereolithography in oral and maxillofacial operation planning. , 1995, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[19]  L Heuser,et al.  Prefabricated prostheses for the reconstruction of skull defects. , 1995, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.

[20]  M. Van Putten,et al.  Alloplastic cranial implants made from computed tomographic scan-generated casts. , 1992, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[21]  J Beumer,et al.  Surgical planning using three-dimensional imaging and computer modeling. , 1994, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America.

[22]  P. Cooper,et al.  A pre-formed methyl methacrylate cranioplasty. , 1977, Surgical neurology.

[23]  Stephen J. Haines,et al.  Repairing Holes in the Head: A History of Cranioplasty , 1997 .

[24]  N L Schenck,et al.  Frontal sinus disease. I. An historical perspective on research , 1974, The Laryngoscope.

[25]  P. D'urso,et al.  Custom cranioplasty using stereolithography and acrylic. , 2000, British journal of plastic surgery.

[26]  Genest As Cranioplasty made easier. , 1978 .

[27]  A. Harders,et al.  Reconstruction of craniofacial bone defects with individual alloplastic implants based on CAD/CAM-manipulated CT-data. , 1995, Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.

[28]  Carl N. Patterson,et al.  Facial analysis in patient evaluation for physiologic and cosmetic surgery. , 1974 .

[29]  N J Mankovich,et al.  Stereolithographic models for surgical planning: preliminary report. , 1992, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[30]  H. B. Dumbrigue,et al.  Fabrication procedure for cranial prostheses. , 1998, The Journal of prosthetic dentistry.

[31]  I Zein,et al.  Mechanical properties and cell cultural response of polycaprolactone scaffolds designed and fabricated via fused deposition modeling. , 2001, Journal of biomedical materials research.

[32]  J. Beumer,et al.  Maxillofacial rehabilitation: Prosthodontic and surgical considerations , 1979 .

[33]  V. Mark,et al.  A new method of cranioplasty. Technical note. , 1977, Journal of neurosurgery.