Solitary Waves for Linearly Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Inhomogeneous Coefficients

Motivated by the study of matter waves in Bose–Einstein condensates and coupled nonlinear optical systems, we study a system of two coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations with inhomogeneous parameters, including a linear coupling. For that system, we prove the existence of two different kinds of homoclinic solutions to the origin describing solitary waves of physical relevance. We use a Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem together with a suitable compactness criterion.

[1]  Alwyn C. Scott,et al.  Nonlinear Science: Emergence and Dynamics of Coherent Structures , 1999 .

[2]  F. Dalfovo,et al.  Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gases , 1998, cond-mat/9806038.

[3]  Baohe Wang,et al.  Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problems on a Half Line , 2009 .

[4]  Ravi P. Agarwal,et al.  ON THE NUMBER OF POSITIVE PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND POPULATION MODELS , 2005 .

[5]  M T Primatarowa,et al.  Interaction of solitons with extended nonlinear defects. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[6]  David Ruiz,et al.  Multi-bump solitons to linearly coupled systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 2007 .

[7]  C. E. Wieman,et al.  Watching a Superfluid Untwist Itself: Recurrence of Rabi Oscillations in a Bose-Einstein Condensate , 1999 .

[8]  Robert Seiringer,et al.  Proof of Bose-Einstein condensation for dilute trapped gases. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[9]  Kenichi Kasamatsu,et al.  Modulation instability and solitary-wave formation in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (14 pages) , 2006 .

[10]  Petre P. Teodorescu,et al.  On the solitons and nonlinear wave equations , 2008 .

[11]  Víctor M. Pérez-García,et al.  Lie Symmetries, qualitative analysis and exact solutions of nonlinear Schr\ , 2007, 0801.1437.

[12]  Josselin Garnier,et al.  Transmission of matter-wave solitons through nonlinear traps and barriers , 2006, cond-mat/0605261.

[13]  H. Herrero,et al.  Bose-Einstein solitons in highly asymmetric traps , 1998 .

[14]  Lorenzo J. Curtis,et al.  Beam-foil lifetime measurements of low-lying levels in Si IV , 1993 .

[15]  Antonio Ambrosetti,et al.  Standing waves of some coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 2007 .

[16]  P. G. Kevrekidis,et al.  Matter-wave solitons of collisionally inhomogeneous condensates , 2005 .

[17]  M Modugno,et al.  Two atomic species superfluid. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[18]  K. Deimling Fixed Point Theory , 2008 .

[19]  Pedro J. Torres,et al.  Guided waves in a multi-layered optical structure , 2006 .

[20]  P. Maddaloni,et al.  Time-domain atom interferometry across the threshold for Bose-Einstein condensation. , 2001, Physical review letters.

[21]  Horng-Tzer Yau,et al.  Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for the dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensate , 2004, math-ph/0606017.

[22]  P ? ? ? ? ? ? ? % ? ? ? ? , 1991 .

[23]  Antonio Ambrosetti,et al.  Bound and ground states of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations , 2006 .

[24]  A. Smerzi,et al.  Coherent oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates: Josephson effects, π oscillations, and macroscopic quantum self-trapping , 1997 .

[25]  P. G. Kevrekidis,et al.  Linearly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates: From Rabi oscillations and quasiperiodic solutions to oscillating domain walls and spiral waves , 2004 .

[26]  V V Konotop,et al.  Stable and unstable vector dark solitons of coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations: application to two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. , 2005, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[27]  David Ruiz,et al.  Solitons of linearly coupled systems of semilinear non-autonomous equations on Rn , 2008 .

[28]  Yuri S. Kivshar,et al.  Optical Solitons: From Fibers to Photonic Crystals , 2003 .

[29]  Mason A. Porter,et al.  Modulated amplitude waves in collisionally inhomogeneous Bose–Einstein condensates , 2006, nlin/0607009.

[30]  G. L. Alfimov,et al.  Mixed-symmetry localized modes and breathers in binary mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices , 2007 .

[31]  C. Sulem,et al.  The nonlinear Schrödinger equation : self-focusing and wave collapse , 2004 .

[32]  Franco Brezzi,et al.  The three-dimensional Wigner-Poisson problem: existence, uniqueness and approximation , 1991 .

[33]  Charles Alexander Stuart,et al.  Guidance properties of nonlinear planar waveguides , 1993 .

[34]  Hidetsugu Sakaguchi,et al.  Two-dimensional solitons in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with spatially modulated nonlinearity. , 2006, Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics.

[35]  J. L. Rosales,et al.  Non-linear Schrödinger equation coming from the action of the particle's gravitational field on the quantum potential , 1992 .

[36]  Leo F. Boron,et al.  Positive solutions of operator equations , 1964 .

[37]  A. Davydov,et al.  Solitons in molecular systems , 1979 .

[38]  Hong Li,et al.  Control for dynamics of two coupled Bose–Einstein condensate solitons by potential deviation , 2008 .

[39]  Bambi Hu,et al.  Management of Bose-Einstein condensates by a spatially periodic modulation of the atomic s-wave scattering length , 2007 .

[40]  Boris A. Malomed,et al.  Transition to miscibility in a binary Bose–Einstein condensate induced by linear coupling , 2005 .

[41]  Boris A. Malomed,et al.  Vector solitons in nearly one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates , 2006 .

[42]  Elliott H. Lieb,et al.  Bosons in a trap: A rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy functional , 1999, math-ph/9908027.

[43]  Horng-Tzer Yau,et al.  Derivation of the cubic non-linear Schrödinger equation from quantum dynamics of many-body systems , 2005, math-ph/0508010.

[44]  W. Ketterle,et al.  Bose-Einstein condensation , 1997 .

[45]  Horng-Tzer Yau,et al.  Derivation of the Gross‐Pitaevskii hierarchy for the dynamics of Bose‐Einstein condensate , 2004, math-ph/0410005.

[46]  Inguscio,et al.  Collective oscillations of two colliding bose-einstein condensates , 2000, Physical review letters.

[47]  Carl E. Wieman,et al.  Vortices in a Bose Einstein condensate , 2000, QELS 2000.

[48]  J. J. Garcia-Ripoll,et al.  Split vortices in optically coupled Bose-Einstein condensates , 2002 .

[49]  Horng-Tzer Yau,et al.  Rigorous derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[50]  Hiroki Saito,et al.  Stabilization of a Bose-Einstein droplet by hyperfine Rabi oscillations , 2007, 0707.4530.

[51]  J. Gibbon,et al.  Solitons and Nonlinear Wave Equations , 1982 .

[52]  E. A. Cornell,et al.  Excitation of a dipole topological state in a strongly coupled two-component Bose-Einstein condensate , 2000 .

[53]  Josselin Garnier,et al.  Propagation of matter-wave solitons in periodic and random nonlinear potentials , 2005 .

[54]  Alicia V. Carpentier,et al.  Analysis of an atom laser based on the spatial control of the scattering length , 2006, cond-mat/0602582.

[56]  C. E. Wieman,et al.  Vortices in a Bose Einstein condensate , 1999, QELS 2000.

[57]  Juan Belmonte-Beitia,et al.  Lie symmetries and solitons in nonlinear systems with spatially inhomogeneous nonlinearities. , 2006, Physical review letters.

[58]  M. Inguscio,et al.  Degenerate Bose-Bose mixture in a three-dimensional optical lattice , 2007, 0706.2781.

[59]  P. Zoller,et al.  Spin monopoles with Bose-Einstein condensates , 2000 .

[60]  Humberto Michinel,et al.  Controllable soliton emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[61]  Víctor M. Pérez-García,et al.  Levitation of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates: Macroscopic manifestation of the Franck-Condon effect , 2007 .

[62]  Bo Zhang,et al.  Positive periodic solutions of functional dierential equations and population models , 2002 .

[63]  P. G. Kevrekidis,et al.  Soliton oscillations in collisionally inhomogeneous attractive Bose-Einstein condensates , 2007, 0707.2861.

[64]  Juan Soler,et al.  ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR TO THE 3-D SCHRÖDINGER/HARTREE–POISSON AND WIGNER–POISSON SYSTEMS , 2000 .

[65]  Carl E. Wieman,et al.  The Bose-Einstein Condensate , 1998 .

[66]  B. Malomed,et al.  Solitons in a linearly coupled system with separated dispersion and nonlinearity. , 2005, Chaos.

[67]  Meirong Zhang,et al.  Positive solutions and eigenvalue intervals for nonlinear systems , 2007 .

[68]  Víctor M. Pérez-García,et al.  Nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Schrödinger Systems: Theory and Applications: Proceedings of the Euroconference , 1996 .

[69]  Akira Hasegawa,et al.  Optical solitons in fibers , 1993, International Commission for Optics.

[70]  V. G. Vaccaro,et al.  Thermal wave model for nonlinear longitudinal dynamics of a relativistic charged particle bunch in cold plasmas , 1994 .

[71]  M. Hellwig,et al.  Tuning the scattering length with an optically induced Feshbach resonance. , 2004, Physical review letters.