The syntheses and properties of tricyclic pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues of S6-methylthioguanine and O6-methylguanine.

The syntheses of novel tricyclic pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogues of S6-methylthioguanine are described. The crystal structures and pKa values of these and related O6-methylguanine analogues are reported. All compounds display higher pKa values than O6-methylguanine with the sulfur-containing analogues being the more basic and exhibiting higher stability in aqueous solution. In a standard substrate assay with the human repair protein O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) only the oxygen-containing analogue displayed activity.

[1]  J. Tainer,et al.  DNA binding and nucleotide flipping by the human DNA repair protein AGT , 2004, Nature Structural &Molecular Biology.

[2]  S. Gerson MGMT: its role in cancer aetiology and cancer therapeutics , 2004, Nature Reviews Cancer.

[3]  David M Williams,et al.  The syntheses of tricyclic analogues of O6-methylguanine. , 2003, Organic & biomolecular chemistry.

[4]  M. Santibanez-Koref,et al.  O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase: role in carcinogenesis and chemotherapy. , 2002, BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology.

[5]  N. Clarke,et al.  Covalent capture of a human O(6)-alkylguanine alkyltransferase-DNA complex using N(1),O(6)-ethanoxanthosine, a mechanism-based crosslinker. , 2001, Nucleic acids research.

[6]  C. J. Barnett,et al.  Total Synthesis of Q Base (Queuine) , 2000 .

[7]  David M Williams,et al.  A new and versatile synthesis of 5-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines , 2000 .

[8]  L B Townsend,et al.  Deoxy sugar analogues of triciribine: correlation of antiviral and antiproliferative activity with intracellular phosphorylation. , 2000, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[9]  J. Tainer,et al.  Active and alkylated human AGT structures: a novel zinc site, inhibitor and extrahelical base binding , 2000, The EMBO journal.

[10]  J. Wibley,et al.  Crystal structure of the human O(6)-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. , 2000, Nucleic acids research.

[11]  A. Pegg,et al.  Reaction and binding of oligodeoxynucleotides containing analogues of O6-methylguanine with wild-type and mutant human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase. , 1999, Biochemistry.

[12]  Roger A. Jones,et al.  One-Flask Syntheses of 6-Thioguanosine and 2′-Deoxy-6-Thioguanosine , 1991 .

[13]  Y. Yamagata,et al.  Structural studies of O6-methyldeoxyguanosine and related compounds: a promutagenic DNA lesion by methylating carcinogens. , 1988, Nucleic acids research.

[14]  A. Watson,et al.  O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase assay. , 2000, Methods in molecular biology.

[15]  K. Baba,et al.  Chemical reactivity of alkylguanines. I. Methylation of O6-methylguanine derivatives , 1987 .

[16]  D. Perrin Buffers of Low Ionic Strength for Spectrophotometric pK Determinations , 1963 .