A classified split vector quantization of LFS parameters

Abstract Split vector quantization (SVQ) of LSF parameter suffers from huge complexity and storage requirements. Increasing the number of subvectors M results in a considerable decrease in both complexity and storage, but at the expense of rapid degradation in performance as M increases. To alleviate this problem, we propose classified SVQ (CSVQ), which uses class-dependent splitting and bit allocation schemes combined with a classified VQ structure. For practical applications, we designed two CSVQ structures. Experimental results have shown that both of the CSVQ schemes achieve nearly transparent quantization at 28 bits/frame while requiring much less complexity than the conventional SVQ.

[1]  Biing-Hwang Juang,et al.  Optimal quantization of LSP parameters , 1993, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[2]  Souguil Ann,et al.  Efficient quantization of LSF parameters using classified SVQ combined with conditional splitting , 1995, 1995 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[3]  Samy A. Mahmoud,et al.  Efficient search and design procedures for robust multi-stage VQ of LPC parameters for 4 kb/s speech coding , 1993, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[4]  Rajiv Laroia,et al.  Robust and efficient quantization of speech LSP parameters using structured vector quantizers , 1991, [Proceedings] ICASSP 91: 1991 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[5]  Robert M. Gray,et al.  An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design , 1980, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[6]  L. Fransen,et al.  Application of line-spectrum pairs to low-bit-rate speech encoders , 1985, ICASSP '85. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[7]  J.R.B. de Marca An LSF quantizer for the North-American half-rate speech coder , 1994 .

[8]  K. Paliwal,et al.  Efficient vector quantization of LPC parameters at 24 bits/frame , 1990 .

[9]  Joseph P. Campbell,et al.  An expandable error-protected 4800 bps CELP coder (US Federal Standard 4800 bps voice coder) , 1989, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing,.