Performance analysis of a boost inverter with a silicon carbide device for commercial applications

Silicon Carbide (SiC) devices provides for better performance in photovoltaic (PV) and distributed energy resource (DER) inverters. Switches based on SiC can tolerate higher temperatures, accommodates high voltages, and can operate at higher frequencies. The boost inverter presented is a single stage inverter topology that lowers or attenuates the input dc voltage creating an ac output voltage. Grid reliability is improved through the integration of silicon carbide devices in technologies such as the boost inverter which provides for improved efficiency and lower cost for grid connection. A novel Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) photovoltaic device is also discussed and chosen as the dc source to the boost inverter due to its high absorptivity and insensitivity to heat thus allowing for increased energy conversion. A low power prototype is designed to show that the proposed system serves as a feasible renewable energy system for commercial and industrial applications.

[1]  Ranganath Muthu,et al.  Mathematical modeling of photovoltaic module with Simulink , 2011, 2011 1st International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems.

[2]  E. Hofreiter,et al.  Single-stage boost inverter reliability in solar photovoltaic applications , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois.

[3]  S. Yoon,et al.  Investigation of rapid thermal annealing on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 films and solar cells , 2006 .

[4]  M. V. Anand,et al.  PV-fed single phase single stage boost inverter , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Computing, Electronics and Electrical Technologies (ICCEET).

[5]  K.M. Rahman,et al.  Voltage mode control of single phase boost inverter , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering.

[6]  J. Gower Power MOSFET Basics , 2022 .

[7]  K. Sun,et al.  Improved Modeling of Medium Voltage SiC MOSFET Within Wide Temperature Range , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  Saad Mekhilef,et al.  Comparison study of maximum power point tracker techniques for PV systems , 2010 .

[9]  Brian B. Johnson,et al.  Fault impacts on solar power unit reliability , 2011, 2011 Twenty-Sixth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[10]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Low voltage ride-through of single-phase transformerless photovoltaic inverters , 2013, 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[11]  M. O. Manasreh,et al.  Intermediate-band material based on GaAs quantum rings for solar cells , 2009 .

[12]  S. Menaka,et al.  Design and performance analysis of novel boost DC-AC converter , 2011, 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology.

[13]  Arun Kumar Verma,et al.  An Isolated Solar Power Generation using Boost Converter and Boost Inverter , 2010 .

[14]  Jun Wang,et al.  Characterization, Modeling, and Application of 10-kV SiC MOSFET , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[15]  Roy McCann,et al.  Investigation of vanadium redox battery dynamics with a single-stage boost inverter for microgrid applications , 2013, 2013 4th IEEE International Symposium on Power Electronics for Distributed Generation Systems (PEDG).

[16]  I. Barbi,et al.  A boost DC-AC converter: operation, analysis, control and experimentation , 1995, Proceedings of IECON '95 - 21st Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[17]  G. L. Kusic,et al.  Comparative PSCAD and Matlab/Simulink simulation models of power losses for SiC MOSFET and Si IGBT devices , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois.

[18]  Diana L. Huffaker,et al.  Strong interband transitions in InAs quantum dots solar cell , 2012 .

[19]  Peter Zacharias,et al.  Highly Efficient Single-Phase Transformerless Inverters for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.