Optimum Place for Measuring Pulse Oximeter Signal in Wireless Sensor-Belt or Wrist-Band

This study was done in order to solve the optimum place for integrated pulse oximeter in case of a belt around human chest or wrist so that it would provide reliable oxygen saturation (SpO2) readings for noninvasive constant health monitoring in modern wireless applications. In the study four spots on the wrist and on the chest were chosen and measurements from these spots were done by using a special device with an adjustable angle between light detector and the light sources. Then resulted signals were analyzed by calculating the average amplitude, normalized amplitude and signal-to-noise -ratio (SNR). Considerably clear signals were achieved both from wrist and chest and best resulted SNR was 2 7 dB from the chest. The highest normalized signal amplitude was detected from the wrist appearing as big as 5.9% of the total measured signal, which was relatively high compared to other values. Results were promising and showed that an easy portable monitoring device is possible but also many problems, that should be overcome, were detected.

[1]  Gabriele Tolomei,et al.  An open standard solution for domotic interoperability , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[2]  Eduardo Casilari-Pérez,et al.  A wireless monitoring system for pulse-oximetry sensors , 2005, 2005 Systems Communications (ICW'05, ICHSN'05, ICMCS'05, SENET'05).

[3]  A. B. Hertzman Photoelectric Plethysmography of the Fingers and Toes in Man , 1937 .

[4]  Peter R. Smith,et al.  A new method for pulse oximetry possessing inherent insensitivity to artifact , 2001, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[5]  S. Takatani,et al.  Optical oximetry sensors for whole blood and tissue , 1994, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[6]  Mark Yelderman,et al.  Real Time Oximetry , 1983 .

[7]  A Jubran,et al.  Advances in respiratory monitoring during mechanical ventilation. , 1999, Chest.

[8]  Y. Shimada,et al.  Spectrophotometric monitoring of arterial oxygen saturation in the fingertip , 2006, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[9]  P. King,et al.  Design Of Pulse Oximeters , 1998, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine.

[10]  B Hök,et al.  Postanesthesia monitoring revisited: frequency of true and false alarms from different monitoring devices. , 1994, Journal of clinical anesthesia.

[11]  Sun K. Yoo,et al.  Motion artifact reduction in photoplethysmography using independent component analysis , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[12]  S J Barker,et al.  Effects of motion, ambient light, and hypoperfusion on pulse oximeter function. , 1998, Journal of clinical anesthesia.