Contribution au développement de la technologie RFID sans puce à haute capacité de codage

Malgre les nombreux avantages que procure la RFID, son deploiement demeure freine par plusieurs facteurs aussi bien economiques, que technologiques. Parmi ces freins, on peut citer le cout encore trop eleve des tags, le manque de fiabilite et de securite dans les informations contenues dans la puce RFID mais aussi les aspects «recyclage» des tags. Dans cette these nous nous focalisons sur le developpement de tags RFID sans puce, qui representent une nouvelle famille de tags bas cout. Avec cette technologie, l'information est extraite a partir de la reponse electromagnetique du tag qui depend uniquement de sa geometrie. Differentes solutions ont ete developpees dans le but d'augmenter la quantite d'informations, de reduire la surface du tag ou encore d'ameliorer la robustesse de detection. Des considerations pratiques tel que l'aspect realisation sur substrat papier, le developpement d'un systeme de detection bas cout, ou encore l'aspect mesure dans un environnement reel on ete adresses afin d'etablir une preuve de concept. Des travaux sur la realisation de capteurs RFID sans puce et sur le moyen de rendre un tag sans puce reconfigurable sont presentes en guise de perspective.

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