Construction of a model demonstrating cardiovascular principles.

We developed a laboratory exercise that involves the construction and subsequent manipulation of a model of the cardiovascular system. The laboratory was designed to engage students in interactive, inquiry-based learning and to stimulate interest for future science study. The model presents a concrete means by which cardiovascular mechanics can be understood as well as a focal point for student interaction and discussion of cardiovascular principles. The laboratory contains directions for the construction of an inexpensive, easy-to-build model as well as an experimental protocol. From this experience students may gain an appreciation fo science that cannot be obtained by reading a book or interacting with a computer. Students not only learn the significant physiological concepts but also appreciate the importance of laboratory experimentation for understanding complex concepts. Model construction provides a hands-on experience that may substantially improve performance in science processes. We believe that model construction is an appropriate method for teaching advanced concepts.

[1]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Cooperative Learning Returns To College What Evidence Is There That It Works , 1998 .

[2]  Matyas Ml Teaching by inquiry: what is it? Why do it? , 1998 .

[3]  R G Carroll,et al.  Incorporating active learning into a traditional curriculum. , 1997, The American journal of physiology.

[4]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Experiments and Demonstrations in Physiology , 1997 .

[5]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Construction of a model demonstrating neural pathways and reflex arcs. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[6]  H I Modell,et al.  Preparing students to participate in an active learning environment. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[7]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Model demonstrating respiratory mechanics for high school students. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[8]  D D Elliott,et al.  Promoting critical thinking in the classroom. , 1996, Nurse educator.

[9]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  An educational tool for understanding the cardiovascular changes associated with diabetes. , 1995, The American journal of physiology.

[10]  D Richardson,et al.  Teaching physiology by combined passive (pedagogical) and active (andragogical) methods. , 1995, The American journal of physiology.

[11]  P K Rangachari,et al.  Active learning: in context. , 1995, The American journal of physiology.

[12]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  An educational tool for understanding the cardiopulmonary changes associated with aging. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[13]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  An educational tool for understanding the cardiopulmonary changes associated with heart failure. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[14]  S E DiCarlo,et al.  Integrated cardiovascular physiology: a laboratory exercise. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[15]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Physiology laboratory experience for high school students. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[16]  T J Teyler,et al.  Use of computer-assisted courseware in teaching neuroscience: the Graphic Brain. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

[17]  C. Bonwell,et al.  Active Learning: Creating Excitement in the Classroom. ERIC Digest. , 1991 .

[18]  R. Mayer Models for Understanding , 1989 .

[19]  Robert L. Shrigley,et al.  What Research Says , 1986 .

[20]  J. Bergeron,et al.  Models of Understanding. , 1983 .

[21]  Ted Bredderman,et al.  What Research Says: Activity Science--The Evidence Shows It Matters. , 1982 .

[22]  D. Humphreys Teaching by Inquiry , 1978 .

[23]  P. Duijvendijk,et al.  Cardiovascular physiology , 1976, Medical History.

[24]  Richard L. Poole,et al.  Characteristics of the taxonomy of educational objectives: Cognitive domain , 1971 .

[25]  S. DiCarlo,et al.  Experiments and demonstration in physical therapy : an inquiry approach to learning , 1999 .

[26]  M. Matyas Teaching by inquiry: what is it? Why do it? , 1998, The Physiologist.

[27]  Active learning in large class settings. , 1995, The American journal of physiology.

[28]  Robert Glaser,et al.  Model–based analysis and reasoning in science: The MARS curriculum , 1995 .

[29]  S. S. Sircar Recording compliance in Sherman's lung analogue. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[30]  Kenneth Tobin,et al.  The Practice of constructivism in science education , 1993 .

[31]  David W. Johnson,et al.  Cooperative learning : increasing college faculty instructional productivity , 1991 .