Digital Silence and Liberating Stories: During a Student-Driven Movement

In August 2018, a student protest initiated in Bangladesh sought justice when two school students were run over by public bus. Student protesters were demonstrating on the street for days until they were physically attacked. Concurrent with the physical attacks, the country experienced a disconnect. Internet, restrictions on social media usage, and several high-profile arrests of people speaking about the incidents. These suppressive encounters created what we call a "digital silence." In response, we collected stories from people, which depict their effort to seek out information about the events unfolding and share their perspective of what happened. Through these in-the-moment stories, we see a glimpse of how the information suppression impacted people with varying proximity to the events, including protesters, bystanders, and family members. We also reflect on the benefit of the subtle defiance of storytelling for storytellers in the midst of this social justice effort.

[1]  C. Ar From Arab Spring to Shahbag: The role of Social Media in Terms of National Crisis , 2015 .

[2]  John C. Tang,et al.  What Makes Live Events Engaging on Facebook Live, Periscope, and Snapchat , 2017, CHI.

[3]  Mark S. Ackerman,et al.  Co-constructing Family Memory: Understanding the Intergenerational Practices of Passing on Family Stories , 2018, CHI.

[4]  Amanda Lee Hughes,et al.  Collective Intelligence in Disaster: Examination of the Phenomenon in the Aftermath of the 2007 Virginia Tech Shooting , 2008 .

[5]  Frank Vetere,et al.  Family storytelling for grandparents and grandchildren living apart , 2010, NordiCHI.

[6]  S. Alam,et al.  Language as political articulation: East Bengal in 1952 , 1991 .

[7]  Charisma F. Choudhury,et al.  Methodological Issues in Developing Mode Choice Models for Dhaka, Bangladesh , 2011 .

[8]  Shion Guha,et al.  Privacy, Security, and Surveillance in the Global South: A Study of Biometric Mobile SIM Registration in Bangladesh , 2017, CHI.

[9]  Siân E. Lindley Before I Forget: From Personal Memory to Family History , 2012, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[10]  John C. Tang,et al.  SocialStreamViewer: Guiding the Viewer Experience of Multiple Streams of an Event , 2016, GROUP.

[11]  Annalu Waller,et al.  Using written stories to support the use of narrative in conversational interactions: Case study , 2001 .

[12]  A. Erll,et al.  Locating Family in Cultural Memory Studies , 2011 .

[13]  Kenneth T. Anderson,et al.  Plastic: a metaphor for integrated technologies , 2008, UbiComp.

[14]  Sophia B. Liu,et al.  Citizen communications in crisis: anticipating a future of ICT-supported public participation , 2007, CHI.

[15]  Brendan Walker,et al.  Cultural probes and the value of uncertainty , 2004, INTR.

[16]  Thomas E. Drabek,et al.  The Impact of Disaster on Kin Relationships. , 1975 .

[17]  John C. Tang,et al.  Crowdcasting: Remotely Participating in Live Events Through Multiple Live Streams , 2017, Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact..

[18]  J. Wiest,et al.  The Arab Spring| Social Media in the Egyptian Revolution: Reconsidering Resource Mobilization Theory , 2011 .

[19]  Matiur Rahman Minar,et al.  Violence originated from Facebook: A case study in Bangladesh , 2018, ArXiv.

[20]  Nasrin Akter,et al.  Credibility of TV News in a Developing Country , 2012 .

[21]  Faheem Hussain,et al.  Digital Contradictions in Bangladesh: Encouragement and Deterrence of Citizen Engagement via ICTs , 2016 .

[22]  Philippe A. Palanque,et al.  Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems , 2014, International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

[23]  John Etherton,et al.  MOSES: exploring new ground in media and post-conflict reconciliation , 2010, CHI.

[24]  Samia A. Rahim,et al.  Digital Storytelling in Bangladesh: Experiences, Challenges and Possibilities , 2012 .

[25]  Nova Ahmed,et al.  Discussing about Sexual Harassment (Breaking Silence): The Role of Technology , 2016, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[26]  Eviatar Zerubavel,et al.  Social memories: Steps to a sociology of the past , 1996 .

[27]  Patricia A. Duff,et al.  Narrative Research in TESOL: Narrative Inquiry: More Than Just Telling Stories , 2002 .

[28]  Siân E. Lindley Making Time , 2015, CSCW.