3D Model Generation of Cattle Using Multiple Depth-Maps for ICT Agriculture

This paper proposes new system that generates 3D models of cattle from their multiple depth-maps for estimating their BCS (body condition scores). Various works of the agriculture are almost tedious and the use of advanced ICT is possible to improve such works. Currently, the authors have been studying such an ICT agriculture research whose targets are beef cattle. The goal of this study is to capture 3D shape information of cattle accurately for the estimation of their BCS. BCS are important data for checking whether cattle grow appropriately. However, it is very difficult to capture such information even using a commercial 3D scanner because cattle are animals and always moving. Then, the authors propose the use of multiple depth-maps of a cow simultaneously captured by multiple Kinect sensors at a different viewpoint to generate its 3D model. The problems in this case are the calibration of Kinect sensors and the synchronization of their depth-maps capturing. This paper describes how the authors solve these problems, and it shows several results of actually obtained 3D models of cattle using the proposed system.

[1]  Gérard G. Medioni,et al.  Object modelling by registration of multiple range images , 1992, Image Vis. Comput..

[2]  William E. Lorensen,et al.  Marching cubes: A high resolution 3D surface construction algorithm , 1987, SIGGRAPH.

[3]  Yu Xiang,et al.  3D Model Generation of Cattle by Shape-from-Silhouette Method for ICT Agriculture , 2016, 2016 10th International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS).

[4]  Shree K. Nayar,et al.  Shape from Focus , 1994, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[5]  Paul J. Besl,et al.  A Method for Registration of 3-D Shapes , 1992, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[6]  Eric Q. Li,et al.  Bundled depth-map merging for multi-view stereo , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[7]  Andrew Blake,et al.  Shape from texture: Ideal observers and human psychophysics , 1993, Vision Research.

[8]  Ping-Sing Tsai,et al.  Shape from Shading: A Survey , 1999, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  Stefan Störk Body Condition Scoring bei Hunden , 2017 .

[10]  V. Frémont,et al.  Turntable-based 3D object reconstruction , 2004, IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems, 2004..