Early childhood education teachers: Do they practice what they preach?

Abstract The study explored relationships, for 60 preschool, kindergarten, and first grade teachers, among teachers' beliefs about how children learn, their views on the goals of early childhood education, their positions on policies related to school entry, testing, and retention, their satisfaction with current practices and pressures for change, and their actual practices. Results revealed, for preschool and kindergarten teachers, significant associations among beliefs, goals, practices, and to some degree policy positions, that map on to current debates among experts on child-centered versus more didactic, basic-skills approaches. Findings for the small sample of first grade teachers showed few of the predicted associations. Nearly all teachers who reported that they were not able to implement the program they believed was appropriate claimed that their program was too basicskills oriented; parents were the most often cited source of pressure.

[1]  Judith G. Lambiotte,et al.  Belief systems of early childhood teachers and their principals regarding early childhood education , 1992 .

[2]  Penelope L. Peterson,et al.  Teachers' Pedagogical Content Beliefs in Mathematics , 1989 .

[3]  R. Charlesworth,et al.  Integrated curriculum and developmentally appropriate practice : birth to age eight , 1997 .

[4]  R. Charlesworth,et al.  Measuring the Developmental Appropriateness of Kindergarten Teachers' Beliefs and Practices. , 1993 .

[5]  E. Hiebert The Role of Literacy Experiences in Early Childhood Programs , 1988, The Elementary School Journal.

[6]  R. Charlesworth,et al.  Kindergarten teachers beliefs and practices. , 1991 .

[7]  R. Gersten,et al.  Effectiveness of a Direct Instruction Academic Kindergarten for Low-Income Students , 1988, The Elementary School Journal.

[8]  Russell Gersten,et al.  A Follow-up of Follow Through: The Later Effects of the Direct Instruction Model on Children in Fifth and Sixth Grades , 1982 .

[9]  Denise H. Daniels,et al.  Characterizing early childhood education programs for poor and middle-class children , 1992 .

[10]  Daniel J. Walsh Changes in kindergarten: Why here? Why now?☆ , 1989 .

[11]  Evelyn B. Freeman,et al.  Kindergarten philosophies and practices: Perspectives of teachers, principals, and supervisors☆ , 1988 .

[12]  J. Byers,et al.  Teacher Beliefs and the Cultures of Teaching , 1988 .

[13]  L. Nucci Mothers' beliefs regarding the personal domain of children , 1994 .

[14]  D. A. Caruso,et al.  Kindergarten Teachers' Use of Developmentally Appropriate Practices and Attitudes About Authority , 1990 .

[15]  Kenneth E. Smith,et al.  Beliefs and behaviours of kindergarten teachers , 1988 .

[16]  D. Stipek,et al.  Effects of Different Instructional Approaches on Young Children's Achievement and Motivation , 1995 .

[17]  Academic Expectations in Mothers of Preschool Children: A Psychometric Study of the Educational Attitude Scale , 1990 .

[18]  L. Delpit Other People's Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom , 1995 .

[19]  R. Gersten Response to "Consequences of Three Preschool Curriculum Models through Age 15". , 1986 .

[20]  K. Harris,et al.  Priorities for Kindergarten Curricula: Views of Parents and Teachers , 1989 .

[21]  D. Wright,et al.  Kindergarten Issues: A Practioners' Survey. , 1988 .

[22]  E. Epps,et al.  The Home Environment and Academic Achievement of Black American Children and Youth: An Overview. , 1987 .

[23]  C. Robinson,et al.  The Impact of DAP Inservice Training on the Beliefs and Practices of Kindergarten Teachers , 1995 .

[24]  L. Shepard,et al.  Escalating Academic Demand in Kindergarten: Counterproductive Policies , 1988, The Elementary School Journal.

[25]  S. Meisels Doing Harm by Doing Good: latrogenic Effects of Early Childhood Enrollment and Promotion Policies , 1992 .

[26]  Sue Bredekamp,et al.  Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs , 1997 .

[27]  D. Stipek,et al.  Parents' beliefs about appropriate education for young children. , 1992 .

[28]  D. Stipek Making Parents Your Allies. , 1994 .

[29]  C. Bereiter Does direct instruction cause delinquency , 1986 .

[30]  S. Bredekamp Developmentally appropriate practice in early childhood programs serving children from birth through age 8 , 1987 .

[31]  Daniel J. Walsh Extending the Discourse on Developmental Appropriateness: A Developmental Perspective , 1991 .

[32]  L. Shepard,et al.  Kindergarten Readiness and Retention: A Qualitative Study of Teachers’ Beliefs and Practices , 1988 .

[33]  R. Clifford,et al.  Best Practices for Beginners: Developmental Appropriateness in Kindergarten , 1991 .

[34]  D. Weikart,et al.  Consequences of Three Preschool Curriculum Models through Age 15. , 1986 .

[35]  D. Stipek,et al.  Good Beginnings: What difference does the program make in preparing young children for school? , 1998 .

[36]  D. Kagan Implication of Research on Teacher Belief , 1992 .