Analysis of the FIFA's model of physical evaluation applied to the soccer referees

INTRODUCTION: In order to control and select the referees for performance in professional soccer, the Federation Internacionale de Football Association (FIFA), considered the accomplishment of physical tests. However, the initial proposal of evaluation suffered modifications with the passing of the years, and the current model seems not to be ideal to evaluate the referees, in accordance with the physical profile requirement demonstrated during the games. OBJECTIVE: Therefore, the objectives of this study were: to identify the physical load of soccer referees in official games and to determine the physiological demands associates to the physical effort during the official games; and to analyze the current model of physical evaluation of the soccer referees. CONCLUSION: Referees cover an average of 10,000 meters during a game, being most of the time done with activities of low intensity. The activity profile is intermittent and the energy demand has predominance of the aerobic system, with important participation of the anaerobic system. The current tests applied are not compatible with the standard of physical requirement of a referee during a soccer game.

[1]  Composição Corporal e Aptidão Física de Árbitros da CBF Submetidos à Nova Ordem de Aplicação dos Testes Físicos da FIFA , 2005 .

[2]  A. I. Silva,et al.  Time motion analysis of football (soccer) referees during official matches in relation to the type of fluid consumed. , 2011, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas.

[3]  STEFANO D'OTTAVIO,et al.  Effect of Maximal Aerobic Power on Match Performance in Elite Soccer Referees , 2001, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[4]  A. Silva,et al.  Determinação da capacidade física e perfil antropométrico da árbitra de futebol , 2007 .

[5]  A. Stalikas,et al.  Medical, morphological and functional aspects of Greek football referees. , 1998, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[6]  Ciro Romelio Rodriguez-Añez,et al.  Ações motoras do árbitro assistente de futebol durante a partida , 2008 .

[7]  Carlo Castagna,et al.  Ageing and physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees. , 2010, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[8]  Peter Krustrup,et al.  Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training , 2001, Journal of sports sciences.

[9]  L. C. Fernandes,et al.  Energy expenditure and intensity of physical activity in soccer referees during match-play. , 2008, Journal of sports science & medicine.

[10]  A. Silva,et al.  ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL E PERÍMETRO DA CINTURA DE ÁRBITROS DE FUTEBOL DA CBF , 2008 .

[11]  STEFANO D'OTTAVIO,et al.  Analysis of Match Activities in Elite Soccer Referees During Actual Match Play , 2001, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[12]  G. Abt,et al.  Relation Between Fitness Tests and Match Performance in Elite Italian Soccer Referees , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[13]  B Drust,et al.  Variability of soccer referees' match performances. , 2011, International journal of sports medicine.

[14]  G. Abt,et al.  COMPETITIVE‐LEVEL DIFFERENCES IN YO‐YO INTERMITTENT RECOVERY AND TWELVE MINUTE RUN TEST PERFORMANCE IN SOCCER REFEREES , 2005, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[15]  Carlo Castagna,et al.  Activity Profile of International‐Level Soccer Referees During Competitive Matches , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[16]  Peter Krustrup,et al.  The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. , 2003, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[17]  Matthew Weston,et al.  Analysis of physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees with particular reference to first half and player work rates. , 2007, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[18]  L. Léger,et al.  The multistage 20 metre shuttle run test for aerobic fitness. , 1988, Journal of sports sciences.

[19]  C. Castagna,et al.  Aerobic fitness and field test performance in elite Spanish soccer referees of different ages. , 2007, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[20]  Peter Krustrup,et al.  Activity profile and physical demands of football referees and assistant referees in international games , 2009, Journal of sports sciences.

[21]  Clare MacMahon,et al.  The Impact of Specific High-Intensity Training Sessions on Football Referees’ Fitness Levels , 2004, The American journal of sports medicine.

[22]  Luca P Ardigò Low-Cost Match Analysis of Italian Sixth and Seventh Division Soccer Refereeing , 2010, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[23]  W. Helsen,et al.  Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to performance in selected physical tests , 2007, Journal of sports sciences.

[24]  Carlo Castagna,et al.  Relationships among field-test measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees , 2009, Journal of sports sciences.

[25]  A. Silva Nível de desidratação e desempenho físico do árbitro de futebol no Paraná e São Paulo , 2010 .

[26]  J. Soares,et al.  Stress físico do árbitro de futebol no jogo , 2002 .

[27]  M. Oliveira,et al.  Análise dos padrões de movimento e dos índices funcionais de árbitros durante uma partida de futebol , 2008 .

[28]  L. Mcnaughton,et al.  The physiological requirements of Soccer refereeing. , 1994, Australian journal of science and medicine in sport.

[29]  Werner Helsen,et al.  Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football , 2004, Journal of sports sciences.

[30]  Enrique Navarro,et al.  Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to fitness-test performance and match standard , 2009, Journal of sports sciences.

[31]  T Reilly,et al.  Analysis of the work rates and heart rates of association football referees. , 1993, British journal of sports medicine.

[32]  C Castagna,et al.  Physiological load imposed on elite soccer referees during actual match play. , 2001, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.

[33]  Barry Drust,et al.  Intensities of exercise during match-play in FA Premier League referees and players , 2011, Journal of sports sciences.