Unparallel improvement patterns of dynamic wrinkles and skin quality after botulinum toxin type A treatment on the upper face

Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT‐A) can not only reduce the dynamic wrinkles but also improve the skin quality. This study aims to quantitaively and comprehensively assess the improvement of dynamic wrinkles and skin quality following BoNT‐A treatment on the upper face.

[1]  K. Steinbrink,et al.  Expression of the α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Is Critically Required for the Antifibrotic Effect of PHA-543613 on Skin Fibrosis , 2021, Neuroendocrinology.

[2]  S. Pervykh,et al.  The effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A (BTX‐A) in the treatment of facial skin oily seborrhea, enlarged pores, and symptom complex of post‐acne , 2021, International journal of dermatology.

[3]  R. Liguori,et al.  The autonomic innervation of hairy skin in humans: an in vivo confocal study , 2019, Scientific Reports.

[4]  Jun Yang,et al.  Long-Term Follow-Up of Longevity and Diffusion Pattern of Hyaluronic Acid in Nasolabial Fold Correction through High-Frequency Ultrasound , 2019, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[5]  M. Shad,et al.  Botulinum Toxin Application in Facial Esthetics and Recent Treatment Indications (2013-2018) , 2018, The primary care companion for CNS disorders.

[6]  F. Linming,et al.  Comparison of two skin imaging analysis instruments: The VISIA® from Canfield vs the ANTERA 3D®CS from Miravex , 2018, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[7]  Birgitte P. S. Jacky,et al.  Preventive, Cumulative Effects of Botulinum Toxin Type A in Facial Aesthetics , 2017, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

[8]  M. Brin,et al.  Repeated OnabotulinumtoxinA Treatment of Glabellar Lines at Rest Over Three Treatment Cycles , 2016, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

[9]  Woffles T. L. Wu.  Microbotox of the Lower Face and Neck: Evolution of a Personal Technique and Its Clinical Effects , 2015, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[10]  W. Binder,et al.  Long-Term Effects of OnabotulinumtoxinA on Facial Lines: A 19-Year Experience of Identical Twins , 2015, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

[11]  S. Ozkan,et al.  The Effects of Botulinum Toxin A on the Wound and Skin Graft Contraction , 2014, The Journal of craniofacial surgery.

[12]  Jeung-Hoon Lee,et al.  Regulation of lipid production by acetylcholine signalling in human sebaceous glands. , 2013, Journal of dermatological science.

[13]  Jw Choi,et al.  Sebum, acne, skin elasticity, and gender difference – which is the major influencing factor for facial pores? , 2013, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[14]  K. Koh,et al.  A study of the secretion mechanism of the sebaceous gland using three‐dimensional reconstruction to examine the morphological relationship between the sebaceous gland and the arrector pili muscle in the follicular unit , 2007, The British journal of dermatology.

[15]  K. Chung,et al.  Sebum output as a factor contributing to the size of facial pores , 2006, The British journal of dermatology.

[16]  G. Monheit,et al.  Efficacy and safety of 3- and 5-injection patterns (30 and 50 U) of botulinum toxin A (Dysport) for the treatment of wrinkles in the glabella and the central forehead region. , 2006, Archives of dermatology.

[17]  C. Jacob,et al.  Botulinum Toxin for the Treatment of Facial Flushing , 2004, Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.].

[18]  A. Beaudet,et al.  Central Role of Fibroblast α3 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor in Mediating Cutaneous Effects of Nicotine , 2003, Laboratory Investigation.

[19]  Roland Bazin,et al.  Influence of age on the wrinkling capacities of skin , 2002, Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging.

[20]  J. Niamtu.  Aesthetic uses of botulinum toxin A. , 1999, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons.

[21]  V. Tugnoli,et al.  Different time courses of recovery after poisoning with botulinum neurotoxin serotypes A and E in humans , 1998, Neuroscience Letters.

[22]  B. Ascher,et al.  [Botulinum toxin in the treatment of frontoglabellar and periorbital wrinkles. An initial study]. , 1995, Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique.

[23]  B. Satriyasa,et al.  Botulinum toxin (Botox) A for reducing the appearance of facial wrinkles: a literature review of clinical use and pharmacological aspect Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational , 2019 .