Performance Limits Of Optical, Electro-Optical, And Electronic Neurocomputers

The performance limits of optical, electro-optical, and electronic artificial neural systems (ANS) processors (also known as neurocomputers) are discussed. After a brief introduction, an overview is provided of the recently revived field of ANS. Next, ANS performance measures are defined and a neurocomputer taxonomy is presented. Finally, the designs and performance limits of the various types of neurocomputers are discussed.

[1]  Karl Steinbuch,et al.  Learning Matrices and Their Applications , 1963, IEEE Trans. Electron. Comput..

[2]  S. Grossberg Nonlinear difference-differential equations in prediction and learning theory. , 1967, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  S. Grossberg Some Networks That Can Learn, Remember, and Reproduce any Number of Complicated Space-Time Patterns, I , 1969 .

[4]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Embedding fields: A theory of learning with physiological implications , 1969 .

[5]  H. C. LONGUET-HIGGINS,et al.  Non-Holographic Associative Memory , 1969, Nature.

[6]  Shun-ichi Amari,et al.  Characteristics of randomly connected threshold-element networks and network systems , 1971 .

[7]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Embedding Fields: Underlying Philosophy, Mathematics, and Applications to Psychology, Physiology, and Anatomy , 1971 .

[8]  James A. Anderson,et al.  A simple neural network generating an interactive memory , 1972 .

[9]  Tj Sejnowski,et al.  Skeleton filters in the brain , 2014 .

[10]  Robert Hecht-Nielsen Neural Analog Information Processing , 1982, Optics & Photonics.

[11]  J J Hopfield,et al.  Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. , 1982, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[12]  Kunihiko Fukushima,et al.  Neocognitron: A new algorithm for pattern recognition tolerant of deformations and shifts in position , 1982, Pattern Recognit..

[13]  S. Amari,et al.  Competition and Cooperation in Neural Nets , 1982 .

[14]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Absolute stability of global pattern formation and parallel memory storage by competitive neural networks , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[15]  Robert Hecht-Nielsen Neural Analog Processing , 1983, Optics & Photonics.

[16]  James A. Anderson,et al.  Cognitive and psychological computation with neural models , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[17]  Shun-ichi Amari,et al.  Field theory of self-organizing neural nets , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[18]  J J Hopfield,et al.  Neurons with graded response have collective computational properties like those of two-state neurons. , 1984, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[19]  David Casasent,et al.  Recent Advances In Optical Pattern Recognition , 1984, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[20]  S Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of perceptual grouping: Textures, boundaries, and emergent segmentations , 1985, Perception & psychophysics.

[21]  C. Lee Giles,et al.  Optical Adaptive Associative Computer Architectures , 1985, COMPCON.

[22]  D Psaltis,et al.  Optical information processing based on an associative-memory model of neural nets with thresholding and feedback. , 1985, Optics letters.

[23]  Bart Kosko,et al.  Vision as Causal Activation and Association , 1985, Other Conferences.

[24]  David Zipser,et al.  Feature Discovery by Competive Learning , 1986, Cogn. Sci..

[25]  James L. McClelland,et al.  Distributed memory and the representation of general and specific information. , 1985, Journal of experimental psychology. General.

[26]  Arthur D. Fisher,et al.  Implementations Of Adaptive Associative Optical Computing Elements , 1986, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[27]  R. A. Athale,et al.  Attentive Associative Architectures And Their Implications To Optical Computing , 1986, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[28]  B H Soffer,et al.  Associative holographic memory with feedback using phase-conjugate mirrors. , 1986, Optics letters.

[29]  Y. Owechko,et al.  Optical Holographic Associative Memory Using A Phase Conjugate Resonator , 1986, Photonics West - Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering.

[30]  Bart Kosko,et al.  Fuzzy Cognitive Maps , 1986, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..

[31]  James A. Anderson,et al.  Concepts In Distributed Systems , 1986, Other Conferences.

[32]  H. Szu,et al.  Nonconvex optimization by fast simulated annealing , 1987, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[33]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of word recognition and recall: attentional priming, learning, and resonance. , 1986, Psychology Review.

[34]  Stephen Grossberg,et al.  Neural dynamics of speech and language coding: developmental programs, perceptual grouping, and competition for short-term memory. , 1986, Human neurobiology.

[35]  Bernard Widrow,et al.  Adaptive switching circuits , 1988 .