A Non-Contact Paraparesis Detection Technique Based on 1D-CNN

In clinical practice, doctors are using bedside tests to assist in the diagnosis of paraparesis. The disadvantage is that it depends on the doctor’s clinical experience and the supervisor’s judgment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an objective and efficient diagnostic equipment. With the rapid development of wireless technology, ubiquitous RF signals become a promising sensing technology. In this study, we propose a non-contact wireless sensing method based on RF signals to detect paraparesis. Our system can reduce the burden on doctors and improve work efficiency. Outlier filters and wavelet hard threshold decomposition are used to filter the wireless signal. A 1D-CNN model is designed to automatically extract valid features and classifications. The results analyze in two bedside tests, our system perform efficiently and accurately patient screening with suspected paraparesis. This provide more effective guidance and assistance for further treatment. The proposed method has an average accuracy of 99.4% and 98.5% in the Barre test and Mingazzini test respectively.

[1]  Xu Chen,et al.  Monitoring Vital Signs and Postures During Sleep Using WiFi Signals , 2018, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[2]  Tong Zhao,et al.  A Robust Passive Intrusion Detection System with Commodity WiFi Devices , 2018, J. Sensors.

[3]  Y. Allenbach,et al.  Responsiveness to Change of 5-point MRC scale, Endurance and Functional Evaluation for Assessing Myositis in Daily Clinical Practice. , 2019, Journal of neuromuscular diseases.

[4]  M. Eliasziw,et al.  Tests of Motor Function in Patients Suspected of Having Mild Unilateral Cerebral Lesions , 2002, Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques.

[5]  I. Johnstone,et al.  Ideal spatial adaptation by wavelet shrinkage , 1994 .

[6]  Ihsan Ullah,et al.  An Automated System for Epilepsy Detection using EEG Brain Signals based on Deep Learning Approach , 2018, Expert Syst. Appl..

[7]  Rob Miller,et al.  Smart Homes that Monitor Breathing and Heart Rate , 2015, CHI.

[8]  Xiangyu Wang,et al.  RF Sensing in the Internet of Things: A General Deep Learning Framework , 2018, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[9]  Xiaolong Yang,et al.  WiCatch: A Wi-Fi Based Hand Gesture Recognition System , 2018, IEEE Access.

[10]  S. Black,et al.  The Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Motor Recovery after Stroke: A Critical Review of Its Measurement Properties , 2002, Neurorehabilitation and neural repair.

[11]  Syed Aziz Shah,et al.  Design of Software Defined Radios Based Platform for Activity Recognition , 2019, IEEE Access.

[12]  A Fiaschi,et al.  Active ankle dorsiflexion and the Mingazzini manoeuvre: two clinical bedside tests related to prognosis of postural transferring, standing and walking ability in patients with stroke. , 2011, European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine.

[13]  Andreas Zwergal,et al.  Clinical evaluation of the bed cycling test , 2016, Brain and behavior.

[14]  Genjiro Hirose,et al.  [The Barrés test and Mingazzini test -Importance of the original paper by Giovanni Mingazzini]. , 2015, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology.

[15]  Siyu Jiang,et al.  Whole-home gesture recognition using wireless signals (demo) , 2013, SIGCOMM.

[16]  Yang Hu,et al.  BreathTrack: Tracking Indoor Human Breath Status via Commodity WiFi , 2019, IEEE Internet of Things Journal.

[17]  Xiaojiang Du,et al.  Robust WLAN-Based Indoor Intrusion Detection Using PHY Layer Information , 2018, IEEE Access.