Interpretable Medical Recommendations Based on SHAPs

In the past few years, chronic diseases of the elderly have gradually become the killer of the elderly, seriously affecting their physical health of the elderly. Doctors can extract relevant information from the data to make patient treatment recommendations. This study proposed a smart recommendation system for doctors by using deep learning traditional methods. Proposed method firstly use six traditional deep learning methods such as naive Bayes, logistic regression, decision tree etc for recommendation purpose. Next step to get the better understanding of the recommendation we apply an interpretable recommendation system based on SHapley Additive exPlanations. (SHAP). Last time is provide recommendations based on better and weak recommenations by graphical way. The proposed methods were applied to two chronic diseases of old age, including heart disease and diabetes. After the data is preprocessed, naive Bayes, decision tree, and other machine learning operations are carried out on the data. SHAP was used to calculate the importance of each feature for randomly selected patients. Finally, the contribution coefficient of the feature to the result is presented, which impacts the output. By analyzing the influence of different features of users on recommendation results, the proposed system explains why such results are recommended to users to improve users' trust in the recommendation results, which is of great significance for medical recommendation.

[1]  Guilu Wu,et al.  Deep Learning with Graph Convolutional Networks: An Overview and Latest Applications in Computational Intelligence , 2023, Int. J. Intell. Syst..

[2]  Sitthichok Chaichulee,et al.  Drug Recommendation from Diagnosis Codes: Classification vs. Collaborative Filtering Approaches , 2022, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[3]  Baojuan Yang Clothing Design Style Recommendation Using Decision Tree Algorithm Combined with Deep Learning , 2022, Computational intelligence and neuroscience.

[4]  P. Deepalakshmi,et al.  An intelligent fuzzy inference rule‐based expert recommendation system for predictive diabetes diagnosis , 2022, Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol..

[5]  Neha Shrivastava,et al.  Analysis on Item-Based and User-Based Collaborative Filtering for Movie Recommendation System , 2021, 2021 5th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication, Computer Technologies and Optimization Techniques (ICEECCOT).

[6]  Amir Khani Yengikand,et al.  Deep Representation Learning using Multilayer Perceptron and Stacked Autoencoder for Recommendation Systems , 2021, 2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC).

[7]  Xuebo Chen,et al.  Research on Multi-sensor Data Fusion Technology , 2020, Journal of Physics: Conference Series.

[8]  Guy Van den Broeck,et al.  On the Tractability of SHAP Explanations , 2020, AAAI.

[9]  Zhihua Cui,et al.  Personalized Recommendation System Based on Collaborative Filtering for IoT Scenarios , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Services Computing.

[10]  Rosmasari,et al.  KNN and Naive Bayes for Optional Advanced Courses Recommendation , 2019, 2019 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering (ICEEIE).

[11]  Junhao Wen,et al.  A Music Recommendation System Based on logistic regression and eXtreme Gradient Boosting , 2019, 2019 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).

[12]  Pooja Kumari,et al.  Fuzzy based medicine recommendation system: an example of thyroid medicine , 2019, ICAICR '19.

[13]  Mustansar Ali Ghazanfar,et al.  An IoT based efficient hybrid recommender system for cardiovascular disease , 2019, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications.

[14]  Di Wu,et al.  Recommendation system using feature extraction and pattern recognition in clinical care systems , 2018, Enterp. Inf. Syst..

[15]  Di Wu,et al.  Interpreting Video Recommendation Mechanisms by Mining View Count Traces , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[16]  Lefei Li,et al.  A Clinical Decision Support Framework for Heterogeneous Data Sources , 2018, IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics.

[17]  Yu Zhang,et al.  An Extended-Tag-Induced Matrix Factorization Technique for Recommender Systems , 2018, Inf..

[18]  Yu Zhang,et al.  An Architecture of Secure Health Information Storage System Based on Blockchain Technology , 2018, ICCCS.

[19]  Li Chen,et al.  GMPR: A robust normalization method for zero-inflated count data with application to microbiome sequencing data , 2018, PeerJ.

[20]  Nan Yang,et al.  A disease diagnosis and treatment recommendation system based on big data mining and cloud computing , 2018, Inf. Sci..

[21]  Yu Zhang,et al.  Recommendation system for immunization coverage and monitoring , 2018, Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics.

[22]  D. Levy,et al.  Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories. , 1998, Circulation.

[23]  Tegawendé F. Bissyandé,et al.  Towards Refined Classifications Driven by SHAP Explanations , 2022, CD-MAKE.

[24]  Uzair Aslam Bhatti,et al.  Feature-based multi-criteria recommendation system using a weighted approach with ranking correlation , 2021, Intell. Data Anal..

[25]  Lina Yao,et al.  Contextual Bandit Learning for Activity-Aware Things-of-Interest Recommendation in an Assisted Living Environment , 2021, ADC.

[26]  Xiang Li,et al.  A Multi-Dimensional Context-Aware Recommendation Approach Based on Improved Random Forest Algorithm , 2018, IEEE Access.

[27]  Li Wang,et al.  Exploring Key Technologies of Multi-Sensor Data Fusion , 2016 .

[28]  A. J. Gehrt Pepsin digestibility method for animal proteins: 1971 collaborative study. , 1972, Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists.

[29]  Jieren Cheng,et al.  A Multi-Watermarking Algorithm for Medical Images Using Inception V3燼nd燚CT , 2022, Computers, Materials & Continua.