What is anger provoking? A psychophysical study of perceived causes of anger.

From a pool of nearly 900 situations, anonymously described by young people from prepuberty to adolescence as anger provoking, 60 situations were randomly drawn. Twelve advanced students of psychology independently rated the similarity between each possible pair of situations with respect to the perceived cause of anger. The resultant averaged similarity matrix was subjected to factor analysis, and ten factors were deemed an optimal solution, both psychologically and statistically. The factor structure is described and discussed, and other findings of situational dimensions, not made explicit by the factor analysis, are also discussed.

[1]  L. Wedin Dimension analysis of the perception of musical style. , 1969, Scandinavian Journal of Psychology.

[2]  J. Averill,et al.  Anger and Aggression: An Essay on Emotion , 1982 .

[3]  D. Magnusson,et al.  A PSYCHOPHYSICAL APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF PERSONALITY TRAITS. , 1970, Multivariate behavioral research.

[4]  K. Matthews,et al.  Competitive drive, pattern A, and coronary heart disease: a further analysis of some data from the Western Collaborative Group Study. , 1977, Journal of chronic diseases.

[5]  D. Magnusson,et al.  Perceptions of and reactions to stressful situations. , 1975, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[6]  D. Magnusson,et al.  Psychopathology: An interactional perspective. , 1987 .

[7]  G. Ekman,et al.  Two Methods for the Analysis of Perceptual Dimensionality , 1965, Perceptual and motor skills.

[8]  D. Magnusson An Analysis of Situational Dimensions , 1971 .

[9]  R. Shepard The analysis of proximities: Multidimensional scaling with an unknown distance function. II , 1962 .

[10]  D. Magnusson,et al.  Dimensions of Stressful Situations: A Comparison Between a Response Analytical and a Stimulus Analytical Approach , 1975 .

[11]  S. Feshbach,et al.  THE FUNCTION OF AGGRESSION AND THE REGULATION OF AGGRESSIVE DRIVE. , 1964, Psychological review.

[12]  R. Zajonc On the primacy of affect. , 1984 .

[13]  Timothy D. Wilson,et al.  Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. , 1977 .

[14]  S. Greer,et al.  Psychological attributes of women who develop breast cancer: a controlled study. , 1975, Journal of psychosomatic research.

[15]  R. Whalen,et al.  Type A Behavior, Hostility, and Coronary Atherosclerosis* , 1980, Psychosomatic medicine.

[16]  D. Blanchard,et al.  Affect and Aggression: An Animal Model Applied to Human Behavior , 1984 .

[17]  J. Averill Anger and Aggression: An Essay on Emotion , 1982 .

[18]  D. Magnusson Toward A Psychology of Situations : An Interactional Perspective , 1981 .

[19]  Klaus R. Scherer,et al.  Emotion as a process: Function, origin and regulation , 1982 .

[20]  M. Biaggio Assessment of anger arousal. , 1980, Journal of personality assessment.

[21]  E. Diamond The role of anger and hostility in essential hypertension and coronary heart disease. , 1982, Psychological bulletin.

[22]  C. Thoresen,et al.  Approaches to altering the type A behavior pattern. , 1981, Psychosomatics.

[23]  Gösta Ekman,et al.  Dimensions of emotion , 1955 .

[24]  R. Novaco Stress inoculation: a cognitive therapy for anger and its application to a case of depression. , 1977, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[25]  B. G. Rule,et al.  The Relations Among Attribution, Moral Evaluation, Anger, and Aggression in Children and Adults , 1984 .

[26]  R. Lawson Frustration : the development of a scientific concept , 1965 .