Bacteriophage in the Ixodes dammini spirochete, etiological agent of Lyme disease

A bacteriophage with a B-3 morphology was detected by electron microscopy in a spirochete isolated from the tick Ixodes dammini. It has a 40- to 50-nm elongated head and a tail 50 to 70 nm in length. It appears devoid of collars or kite-tail structure. The spirochete has been identified as the causative agent of Lyme disease.

[1]  E. Bosler,et al.  Natural Distribution of the Ixodes dammini spirochete. , 1983, Science.

[2]  A. Steere,et al.  The spirochetal etiology of Lyme disease. , 1983, The New England journal of medicine.

[3]  E. Bosler,et al.  Spirochetes isolated from the blood of two patients with Lyme disease. , 1983, The New England journal of medicine.

[4]  W. Burgdorfer,et al.  Lyme disease-a tick-borne spirochetosis? , 1983, Science.

[5]  H. Ackermann,et al.  Comparative biology and evolution of bacteriophages. , 1982, Advances in virus research.

[6]  C F Garon,et al.  Electron microscopy of nucleic acids. , 1981, Gene amplification and analysis.

[7]  J. Ogg,et al.  Antigenic changes in Vibrio cholerae biotype eltor serotype Ogawa after bacteriophage infection , 1979, Infection and immunity.

[8]  A. Spielman,et al.  Human babesiosis on Nantucket Island, USA: description of the vector, Ixodes (Ixodes) dammini, n. sp. (Acarina: Ixodidae). , 1979, Journal of medical entomology.

[9]  W. Burgdorfer,et al.  Ultrastructure of Rickettsia rhipicephali, a new member of the spotted fever group rickettsiae in tissues of the host vector Rhipicephalus sanguineus , 1979, Journal of bacteriology.

[10]  H. Ackermann,et al.  Bacteriophage-like particles associated with a spirochete. , 1979, Canadian journal of microbiology.

[11]  Russell C. Johnson The Biology of parasitic spirochetes , 1976 .

[12]  K. Hovind-Hougen Determination by means of electron microscopy of morphological criteria of value for classification of some spirochetes, in particular treponemes. , 1976, Acta pathologica et microbiologica Scandinavica. Supplement.

[13]  L. Barksdale,et al.  Persisting bacteriophage infections, lysogeny, and phage conversions. , 1974, Annual review of microbiology.

[14]  S. A. Saheb Spirochetal organisms from pigs. 3. Preliminary observations on bacteriophage particles associated with spirochetes of the genus. Treponema. , 1974, Revue canadienne de biologie.

[15]  D. Hunter,et al.  An agent possibly associated with swine dysentery , 1970, Veterinary Record.

[16]  R. Stanier,et al.  ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIOPHAGES ACTIVE AGAINST STALKED BACTERIA. , 1965, Journal of General Microbiology.