Food safety: where from and where to?

Purpose – For nearly 150 years the study of food safety has been dominated by a microbiological approach, however, in many countries cases of foodborne disease are at record levels. The purpose of this paper is to review the history of food safety and present a model for studying food safety.Design/methodology/approach – The history of food safety is reviewed. Data from outbreak investigations and observational studies of food handling are analysedFindings – Whilst micro‐organisms are a major factor in foodborne disease and microbiology an important research discipline, in order to reduce the incidence of foodborne disease additional research approaches should be used. Such strategies should include food handler behaviour and its links with food safety organisational culture, and food safety management systems.Practical implications – The findings highlight the limitations of the present approach and the need for additional data, using a wider range of research techniquesOriginality/value – A novel model ...

[1]  Christopher J. Griffith,et al.  Observation of food safety practices in catering using notational analysis , 2004 .

[2]  R. Cartwright Food and waterborne infections associated with package holidays , 2003, Journal of applied microbiology.

[3]  C. Little,et al.  Microbiological quality of take-away cooked rice and chicken sandwiches: effectiveness of food hygiene training of the management. , 2002, Communicable disease and public health.

[4]  R. Samson,et al.  Food microbiology and food safety into the next millennium : proceedings of the seventeenth international conference of the International Committee on Food Microbiology and Hygiene (ICFMH), Veldhoven, The Netherlands, 13-17 September 1999 , 1999 .

[5]  C. Griffith Are we making the most of food safety inspections?: A glimpse into the future , 2005 .

[6]  N. Skovgaard Essentials of the microbiology of foods. A textbook for advanced studies , 1997 .

[7]  R. Glass,et al.  Norovirus Transmission on Cruise Ship , 2005, Emerging infectious diseases.

[8]  Christopher J Griffith,et al.  Consumer food handling in the home: a review of food safety studies. , 2003, Journal of food protection.

[9]  T. Montville,et al.  Food Microbiology: An Introduction , 2008 .

[10]  C. Little,et al.  Microbiological quality of food in relation to hazard analysis systems and food hygiene training in UK catering and retail premises. , 2003, Communicable disease and public health.

[11]  M. Griffiths,et al.  Food handler certification by home study: measuring changes in knowledge and behavior , 1996 .

[12]  A. Peters,et al.  Food handlers' beliefs and self-reported practices , 2002, International journal of environmental health research.

[13]  K. Schmidt,et al.  WHO surveillance programme for control of foodborne infections and intoxications in Europe: Seventh Report 1993-1998. , 2001 .

[14]  T. Humphrey,et al.  Microbiological and observational analysis of cross contamination risks during domestic food preparation , 2004 .

[15]  D. Worsfold,et al.  A survey of environmental health officers' views of food hygiene training , 2004 .