Comment on "localization transition of biased random walks on random networks".
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Sood and Grassberger studied in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 098701 (2007)] random walks on random graphs that are biased towards a fixed target point. They put forward a critical bias strength b_c such that a random walker on an infinite graph eventually reaches the target with probability 1 when b>b_c, while a finite fraction of walks drift off to infinity for b<b_c. They rely on rigorous results obtained for biased walks on Galton-Watson (GW) trees to calculate b_c, and give arguments indicating that this result should also hold for random graphs such as Erdos-Renyi (ER) graphs and Molloy-Reed (MR) graphs. To validate their prediction, they show by numerical simulations that the mean return time (MRT) on a finite ER graph, as a function of the graph size N, exhibits a transition around the expected b_c.
Here we show that the MRT on a GW tree can actually be computed analytically. This allows us (i) to show analytically that indeed the MRT displays a transition at b_c, (ii) to elucidate the N dependence of the MRT, which contradicts the \propto N scaling expected in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 098701 (2007)] for b<b_c.
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[2] J. Klafter,et al. First-passage times in complex scale-invariant media , 2007, Nature.