Design of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete elements in conformity with Eurocode 2

Abstract This paper presents a step-by-step design of a structural concrete element containing recycled aggregates in accordance with Eurocode 2 (EC2). The design of a reinforced concrete beam was made as one would normally do for conventional concrete, by using practical performance-based rules based on a wide literature review to predict the mechanical and durability-related performance of recycled aggregate concrete. This design is based on adjusting the cross-section’s geometry of the reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beam in a way that it is capable of withstanding the same durability-related service life, similar load bearing capacity and within the same limits for deflection according to the serviceability limit state as per EC2. In most of the scenarios considered in this study, the results showed that a slight increase to the nominal cover of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete was required to exhibit the same service-life as that of a conventional concrete beam subjected to the same environment. Furthermore, although no fundamental alterations were required to the amount of reinforcement, the cross-section’s height was increased to maintain the maximum deflection within the limitations imposed by EC2.

[1]  A. Ashour,et al.  Influence of Type and Replacement Level of Recycled Aggregates on Concrete Properties , 2008 .

[2]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Establishing a relationship between modulus of elasticity and compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete , 2016 .

[3]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Suitability and practicality of using coarse RCA in normal and high-strength concrete , 2004 .

[4]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Carbonation behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete , 2015 .

[5]  T. Hansen Recycling of Demolished Concrete and Masonry , 1992 .

[6]  Hyun-Do Yun,et al.  Flexural performance of reinforced recycled aggregate concrete beams , 2012 .

[7]  J. de Brito,et al.  The influence of curing conditions on the mechanical performance of concrete made with recycled concrete waste , 2011 .

[8]  Mukesh Limbachiya,et al.  Use of recycled concrete aggregate in fly-ash concrete , 2011 .

[9]  J. Brito,et al.  Influence of the pre-saturation of recycled coarse concrete aggregates on concrete properties , 2011 .

[10]  R Dillmann CONCRETE WITH RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATE , 1998 .

[11]  J. Brito,et al.  Properties and composition of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition waste suitable for concrete production , 2014 .

[12]  J. de Brito,et al.  Durability performance of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2010 .

[13]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Comparative analysis of existing prediction models on the creep behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete , 2015 .

[14]  H. Rao,et al.  STRENGTH AND PERMEABILITY CHARACTERISTICS OF FIBER REINFORCED HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE WITH RECYCLED AGGREGATES , 2012 .

[15]  Yunhe Liu,et al.  Cyclic loading tests and shear strength of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns , 2015 .

[16]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Prediction of Chloride Ion Penetration of Recycled Aggregate Concrete , 2015 .

[17]  Jorge de Brito,et al.  Influence of water-reducing admixtures on the mechanical performance of recycled concrete , 2013 .

[18]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  Tensile strength behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete , 2015 .

[19]  Jie Chen,et al.  Testing and analysis of axially loaded normal-strength recycled aggregate concrete filled steel tubular stub columns , 2015 .

[20]  J. de Brito,et al.  The influence of the use of recycled aggregates on the compressive strength of concrete: a review , 2015 .

[21]  G. Moriconi,et al.  The influence of recycled concrete aggregates on the behavior of beam–column joints under cyclic loading , 2014 .

[22]  J. Brito,et al.  Mechanical behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2007 .

[23]  Mohammed S. Imbabi,et al.  Trends and developments in green cement and concrete technology , 2012 .

[24]  C. Poon,et al.  Influence of fly ash as a cement addition on the hardened properties of recycled aggregate concrete , 2008 .

[25]  Mukesh Limbachiya,et al.  Performance of portland/silica fume cement concrete produced with recycled concrete aggregate , 2012 .

[26]  Jorge de Brito,et al.  Concrete Made with Coarse Concrete Aggregate: Influence of Curing on Durability , 2012 .

[27]  J. de Brito,et al.  The effect of superplasticizers on the mechanical performance of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates , 2012 .

[28]  Jeffery S. Volz,et al.  An experimental study on flexural strength of reinforced concrete beams with 100% recycled concrete aggregate , 2014 .

[29]  Ki Yong Ann,et al.  Enhancing the durability properties of concrete containing recycled aggregate by the use of pozzolanic materials , 2013, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering.

[30]  C. T. Tam,et al.  RECYCLING CONCRETE AS FINE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE , 1987 .

[31]  Chao-Lung Hwang,et al.  Properties of HPC with recycled aggregates , 2006 .

[32]  B. Fournier,et al.  Bond performance of deformed steel bars in concrete produced with coarse recycled concrete aggregate , 2012 .

[33]  C. Poon,et al.  Influence of Fly Ash as Cement Replacement on the Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete , 2007 .

[34]  Chi Sun Poon,et al.  Enhancing the durability properties of concrete prepared with coarse recycled aggregate , 2012 .

[35]  José Luis Duarte Ribeiro,et al.  Mechanical properties modeling of recycled aggregate concrete , 2010 .

[36]  Hyun-Do Yun,et al.  Influence of recycled coarse aggregates on the bond behavior of deformed bars in concrete , 2013 .

[37]  J. Brito,et al.  Anchorage of steel rebars to recycled aggregates concrete , 2014 .

[38]  Ch. Zhang,et al.  On relationships between the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete: An overview , 2007 .

[39]  Andrzej Ajdukiewicz,et al.  Comparative Tests of Beams and Columns Made of Recycled Aggregate Concrete and Natural Aggregate Concrete , 2007 .

[40]  H. Yun,et al.  Long-term deflection and flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams with recycled aggregate , 2013 .

[41]  Cheolwoo Park,et al.  Compressive strength and resistance to chloride ion penetration and carbonation of recycled aggregate concrete with varying amount of fly ash and fine recycled aggregate. , 2011, Waste management.

[42]  Deyu Kong,et al.  Effect and mechanism of surface-coating pozzalanics materials around aggregate on properties and ITZ microstructure of recycled aggregate concrete , 2010 .

[43]  Ravindra K. Dhir,et al.  SUITABILITY OF RECYCLED CONCRETE AGGREGATE FOR USE IN BS 5328 DESIGNATED MIXES. , 1999 .