HS‐SPME‐GC‐MS analysis of body odor to test the efficacy of foot deodorant formulations

Background/purpose: Foot malodor is mostly due to short‐chain fatty acids produced by bacterial metabolism of eccrine sweating. We aimed to develop a protocol for an objective (instrumental) efficacy evaluation of foot deodorant formulations.

[1]  L. Ettre Headspace—Gas Chromatography , 2001 .

[2]  Gui-hua Ruan,et al.  The study of fingerprint characteristics of the emanations from human arm skin using the original sampling system by SPME-GC/MS. , 2005, Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences.

[3]  C. Wysocki,et al.  Analyses of volatile organic compounds from human skin , 2008, The British journal of dermatology.

[4]  W J Harper,et al.  The strengths and weaknesses of the electronic nose. , 2001, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.

[5]  D. Penn,et al.  Individual and gender fingerprints in human body odour , 2007, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[6]  Philip L. Kelton,et al.  Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology of the Skin , 1993 .

[7]  D. Maes,et al.  Study and identification of volatile compounds from human skin , 2002 .

[8]  A. Lerner,et al.  Physiology, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology of the Skin , 1993 .

[9]  S Haze,et al.  2-Nonenal newly found in human body odor tends to increase with aging. , 2001, The Journal of investigative dermatology.

[10]  M. Fukuda,et al.  Elucidation of chemical compounds responsible for foot malodour , 1990, The British journal of dermatology.

[11]  P. Elsner,et al.  EEMCO Guidance for the Efficacy Assessment of Antiperspirants and Deodorants , 2003, Skin Pharmacology and Physiology.