THE ECOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF FINE RESOLUTION POLLEN RECORDS

SUMMARY Preserved pollen records with small intersample time intervals contain information about many processes in plant population and community ecology. A general approach to the ecological interpretation of these records includes the use of time series statistics, indices that reflect population or community dynamics and models of relevant ecological and sedimentological processes. While the problems inherent in traditional pollen analysis remain, the larger data sets generated by close-interval sampling make it possible to filter out more sampling ‘noise’ and to obtain a stronger ecological ‘signal’.

[1]  L. Cwynar Recent history of fire and vegetation from laminated sediment of Greenleaf Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario , 1978 .

[2]  M. B. Davis,et al.  Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests , 1976 .

[3]  L. Maher Statistics for microfossil concentration measurements employing samples spiked with marker grains , 1981 .

[4]  D. G. Green Time Series and Postglacial Forest Ecology , 1981, Quaternary Research.

[5]  C. Bennett,et al.  Radiocarbon Dating Using Electrostatic Accelerators: Negative Ions Provide the Key , 1977, Science.

[6]  G. Turner,et al.  Environmental Applications of Magnetic Measurements , 1980, Science.

[7]  D. A. Walker The late quaternary history of the Cumberland lowland , 1966, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences.

[8]  H. E. Wright The Dynamic Nature of Holocene Vegetation A Problem in Paleoclimatology, Biogeography, and Stratigraphic Nomenclature , 1976, Quaternary Research.

[9]  J. H. Dickson,et al.  Palynology, palaeomagnetism and radiometric dating of Flandrian marine and freshwater sediments of Loch Lomond , 1978, Nature.

[10]  K. Denman,et al.  Spectral Analysis in Ecology , 1975 .

[11]  J. Stockmarr Tablets with spores used in absolute pollen analysis , 1971 .

[12]  D. Green Nova Scotian forest history : evidence from statistical analysis of pollen data. , 1976 .

[13]  A. M. Swain Environmental Changes During the Past 2000 Years in North-Central Wisconsin: Analysis of Pollen, Charcoal, and Seeds from Varved Lake Sediments , 1978, Quaternary Research.

[14]  A. Kershaw,et al.  Quaternary vegetation and fire history in Australia , 1981 .

[15]  E. C. Pielou Population and Community Ecology. , 1976 .

[16]  R. Muller Radioisotope Dating with a Cyclotron , 1977, Science.

[17]  T. Webb,,et al.  Estimating plant abundances from pollen percentages: The use of regression analysis , 1981 .

[18]  M. B. Davis,et al.  Quaternary history and the stability of forest communities , 1981 .

[19]  H. Birks LONG-DISTANCE POLLEN IN LATE WISCONSIN QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS* , 1981 .

[20]  Alan J. Craig Pollen Influx to Laminated Sediments: A Pollen Diagram from Northeastern Minnesota , 1972 .

[21]  M. Davis On the theory of pollen analysis , 1963 .

[22]  M. B. Davis,et al.  REDEPOSITION OF POLLEN GRAINS IN LAKE SEDIMENT , 1973 .

[23]  T. Webb,,et al.  Corresponding Patterns of Contemporary Pollen and Vegetation in Central North America , 1976 .

[24]  William L. Brogan,et al.  Automatic classification of grains via pattern recognition techniques , 1974, Pattern Recognit..

[25]  G. H. Landeweerd,et al.  The use of nuclear texture parameters in the automatic analysis of leukocytes , 1978, Pattern Recognit..

[26]  I. Prentice,et al.  Statistical approaches to R-values and the pollen— vegetation relationship , 1981 .

[27]  R. Edmonds Aerobiology. The ecological systems approach. , 1980 .

[28]  H. Birks LONG-DISTANCE POLLEN IN LATE WISCONSIN SEDIMENTS OF MINNESOTA, U.S.A.: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS* , 1981 .

[29]  T. Webb,,et al.  Changing Patterns in the Holocene Pollen Record of Northeastern North America: A Mapped Summary , 1977, Quaternary Research.

[30]  F. Oldfield,et al.  Changing atmospheric fallout of magnetic particles recorded in recent ombrotrophic peat sections. , 1978, Science.

[31]  D. C. West,et al.  Testing a Simulation Model for Reconstruction of Prehistoric Forest-Stand Dynamics , 1980, Quaternary Research.

[32]  R. Clark Fire history from fossil charcoal in lake and swamp sediments , 1983 .

[33]  Y. Pittelkow,et al.  Some Applications of the Independent Treatment of Taxa in Pollen Analysis , 1981 .

[34]  D. G. Watts,et al.  Spectral analysis and its applications , 1968 .

[35]  D. G. Green,et al.  Fire and stability in the postglacial forests of southwest Nova Scotia , 1982 .

[36]  A. M. Swain A History of Fire and Vegetation in Northeastern Minnesota as Recorded in Lake Sediments , 1973, Quaternary Research.

[37]  Gwilym M. Jenkins,et al.  Time series analysis, forecasting and control , 1972 .

[38]  S. R. Wilson,et al.  A Statistical Alternative to the Zoning of Pollen Diagrams , 1978 .

[39]  F. Oldfield,et al.  Palaeoecological Studies of Lakes in the Highlands of Papua New Guinea: I. The Chronology of Sedimentation , 1980 .

[40]  R. Clark Point count estimation of charcoal in pollen preparations and thin sections of sediments , 1982 .

[41]  D. Walker VEGETATION'S FOURTH DIMENSION , 1982 .

[42]  M. Davis A method for determination of absolute pollen frequency , 1965 .

[43]  J. R. Wallis,et al.  Some ecological consequences of a computer model of forest growth , 1972 .

[44]  M. Davis Pollen Grains in Lake Sediments: Redeposition Caused by Seasonal Water Circulation , 1968, Science.

[45]  J. C. Goodlett,et al.  Comparison of the Present Vegetation with Pollen-Spectra in Surface Samples from Brownington Pond, Vermont , 1960 .