Modulation schemes for digital modulators of class D amplifiers and of switched-mode DC-DC converters

ii Acknowledgements iv List of Figures ix List of Tables xiv Nomenclature and Abbreviations Used xv

[1]  Edmund Taylor Whittaker,et al.  A Course of Modern Analysis , 2021 .

[2]  C Fager,et al.  High-Efficiency Power Amplifier , 2011, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[3]  Bah-Hwee Gwee,et al.  A Randomized Wrapped-Around Pulse Position Modulation Scheme for DC–DC Converters , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[4]  Joseph Sylvester Chang,et al.  Bang-Bang Control Class D Amplifiers: Total Harmonic Distortion and Supply Noise , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[5]  Joseph Sylvester Chang,et al.  A low THD analog Class D Amplifier based on self-oscillating modulation with complete feedback network , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[6]  J. Chang,et al.  Spectral Analysis of Randomized Switching Frequency Modulation Scheme with a Triangular Distribution for DC-DC Converters , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Computing, Engineering and Information.

[7]  Bah-Hwee Gwee,et al.  A Low-Voltage Micropower Digital Class-D Amplifier Modulator for Hearing Aids , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[8]  C. Azzolini,et al.  Very low-cost CMOS audio amplifier for 1-V portable applications , 2008, 2008 3rd International Conference on Design and Technology of Integrated Systems in Nanoscale Era.

[9]  Claudia Feregrino Uribe,et al.  Extended Period LFSR Using Variable TAP Function , 2008, 18th International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (conielecomp 2008).

[10]  Luis Angel Barragan,et al.  FPGA Implementation of a Switching Frequency Modulation Circuit for EMI Reduction in Resonant Inverters for Induction Heating Appliances , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[11]  A. Prodic,et al.  Multibit $\Sigma$–$\Delta$ PWM Digital Controller IC for DC–DC Converters Operating at Switching Frequencies Beyond 10 MHz , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[12]  Bah-Hwee Gwee,et al.  A Review of Design Methods for Digital Modulators , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits.

[13]  A. Prodic,et al.  An EMI Reduction Technique for Digitally Controlled SMPS , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[14]  F. Mihalic,et al.  Reduced Conductive EMI in Switched-Mode DC–DC Power Converters Without EMI Filters: PWM Versus Randomized PWM , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[15]  Bah-Hwee Gwee,et al.  An acoustic noise suppression system with reduced musical artifacts , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[16]  Bah-Hwee Gwee,et al.  A micropower low-distortion digital class-D amplifier based on an algorithmic pulsewidth modulator , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[17]  A. Orlandi,et al.  EMI reduction in switched power converters using frequency Modulation techniques , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility.

[18]  Simon Cimin Li,et al.  New high-efficiency 2.5 V/0.45 W RWDM class-D audio amplifier for portable consumer electronics , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[19]  Pascal Lo Ré,et al.  A delta-sigma modulator for a 1-bit digital switching amplifier , 2005, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[20]  Bah-Hwee Gwee,et al.  A combined interpolatorless interpolation and high accuracy sampling process for digital class D amplifiers , 2005, 2005 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[21]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  Behavioral analysis of self-oscillating class D line drivers , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[22]  Gabor C. Temes,et al.  Understanding Delta-Sigma Data Converters , 2004 .

[23]  F. Serra-Graells,et al.  A true-1-V 300-/spl mu/W CMOS-subthreshold log-domain hearing-aid-on-chip , 2004, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[24]  D. Maksimovic,et al.  Digital pulse width modulator architectures , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[25]  D. Maksimovic,et al.  Modeling of Quantization Effects in Digitally Controlled DC–DC Converters , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[26]  M. Berkhout,et al.  An integrated 200W class D audio amplifier , 2003, Proceedings of the 28th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[27]  Philip T. Krein,et al.  High-fidelity PWM inverter for digital audio amplification: Spectral analysis, real-time DSP implementation, and results , 2003 .

[28]  Aleksandar Prodic,et al.  High-frequency digital PWM controller IC for DC-DC converters , 2003 .

[29]  B. Putzeys,et al.  Digital audio's final frontier , 2003 .

[30]  ミドヤ、パラブ,et al.  Method and apparatus for generating a pulse width modulated signal , 2002 .

[31]  Aleksandar M. Stankovic,et al.  Randomized modulation in power electronic converters , 2002, Proc. IEEE.

[32]  Bah-Hwee Gwee,et al.  A micropower low-distortion digital pulsewidth modulator for a digital class D amplifier , 2002 .

[33]  Henry Shu-Hung Chung,et al.  A comparative study of carrier-frequency modulation techniques for conducted EMI suppression in PWM converters , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[34]  Andrzej M. Trzynadlowski,et al.  Analysis of power and power spectral density in PWM inverters with randomized switching frequency , 2002, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[35]  Gerhard Gruhler,et al.  Sigma-Delta Modulation in Digital Class-D Power Amplifiers: Methods for Reducing the Effective Pulse Transition Rate , 2002 .

[36]  Arnold Neumaier,et al.  Introduction to Numerical Analysis , 2001 .

[37]  Seth R. Sanders,et al.  Architecture and IC implementation of a digital VRM controller , 2001, 2001 IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.01CH37230).

[38]  Wolfgang Mathis,et al.  Zero Position Coding (ZePoC) - A Generalised Concept of Pulse-Length Modulated Signals and its Application to Class-D Audio Power Amplfiers , 2001 .

[39]  Robert W. Erickson,et al.  Fundamentals of Power Electronics , 2001 .

[40]  Bill Roeckner,et al.  Computationally Efficient Conversion from Pulse-Code Modulation to Naturally Sampled Pulse-Width Modulation , 2000 .

[41]  Pallab Midya,et al.  Prediction Correction Algorithm for Natural Pulse-Width Modulation , 2000 .

[42]  J. S. Chang,et al.  Analysis and design of power efficient class D amplifier output stages , 2000 .

[43]  S. Sathiakumar,et al.  Harmonic analysis of nondeterministic switching methods for DC-DC power converters , 2000 .

[44]  Anantha Chandrakasan,et al.  High-efficiency multiple-output DC-DC conversion for low-voltage systems , 2000, IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst..

[45]  Henry Shu-Hung Chung,et al.  A comparative investigation on the use of random modulation schemes for DC/DC converters , 2000, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[46]  G. van Oerle,et al.  A 660-/spl mu/W 50-Mops 1-V DSP for a hearing aid chip set , 2000, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits.

[47]  Karsten Nielsen,et al.  A Review and Comparison of Digital PWM Methods for Digital Pulse Modulation Amplifier (PMA) Systems , 1999 .

[48]  Wolfgang Mathis,et al.  A New Concept for High Performance Class-D Audio Amplification , 1999 .

[49]  H. Jin,et al.  Digital controller design for switchmode power converters , 1999, APEC '99. Fourteenth Annual Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 1999 Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36285).

[50]  Roy D. Yates,et al.  Probability and stochastic processes , 1998 .

[51]  Lars Risbo,et al.  Performance of an All-Digital Power Amplification System , 1998 .

[52]  Abraham Pressman,et al.  Switching Power Supply Design , 1997 .

[53]  Mark Sandler,et al.  A Sigma-Delta Digital Audio Power Amplifier-Design and FPGA Implementation , 1997 .

[54]  A.P. Chandrakasan,et al.  Ultra low power control circuits for PWM converters , 1997, PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972.

[55]  Mark Sandler,et al.  Digital Power Amplification Using Sigma-Delta Modulation and Bit Flipping , 1997 .

[56]  B. Wooley,et al.  A 1.8-V digital-audio sigma-delta modulator in 0.8-μm CMOS , 1997, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[57]  T. W. Martin,et al.  Digital control for switching converters , 1995, 1995 Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[58]  Masud Mansuripur,et al.  The Physical Principles of Magneto-optical Recording , 1995 .

[59]  Mark Sandler,et al.  New high accuracy pulse width modulation based digital-to-analogue convertor/power amplifier , 1994 .

[60]  Robert W. Brodersen,et al.  A low-voltage CMOS DC-DC converter for a portable battery-operated system , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC'94.

[61]  Zabih Ghassemlooy,et al.  Optical PWM data link for high quality video and audio signals , 1994 .

[62]  Mark Sandler,et al.  Digital-to-analogue conversion using pulse width modulation , 1993 .

[63]  Frede Blaabjerg,et al.  Random pulse width modulation techniques for converter fed drive systems-a review , 1993, Conference Record of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Twenty-Eighth IAS Annual Meeting.

[64]  A. Trzynadlowski,et al.  Power spectra of a PWM inverter with randomized pulse position , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC '93.

[65]  George C. Verghese,et al.  Analysis and synthesis of randomized modulation schemes for power converters , 1993 .

[66]  F. Lin,et al.  Reduction of power supply EMI emission by switching frequency modulation , 1993, Proceedings of IEEE Power Electronics Specialist Conference - PESC '93.

[67]  D. Maurissens,et al.  A CMOS pulse-width modulator/pulse-amplitude modulator for four-quadrant analog multipliers , 1992 .

[68]  Tamotsu Ninomiya,et al.  Noise analysis of DC-to-DC converter with random-switching control , 1991, [Proceedings] Thirteenth International Telecommunications Energy Conference - INTELEC 91.

[69]  Mark Sandler,et al.  Ultra-Low Distortion Digital Power Amplification , 1991 .

[70]  Gabor C. Temes,et al.  Oversampling Delta Sigma Data Converters , 1991 .

[71]  P. Mellor,et al.  Reduction of spectral distortion in class D amplifiers by an enhanced pulse width modulation sampling process , 1991 .

[72]  Phil Mellor,et al.  Improved sampling process for a digital, pulse-width modulated, class D power amplifier , 1991 .

[73]  Mark Sandler,et al.  Realizing an All Digital Power Amplifier , 1990 .

[74]  Barry M. G. Cheetham,et al.  Distortion minimisation in pulse width modulated systems using a digital sampling process , 1990 .

[75]  Michael A. Lieberman,et al.  Secure random number generation using chaotic circuits , 1989, IEEE Military Communications Conference, 'Bridging the Gap. Interoperability, Survivability, Security'.

[76]  T. Habetler,et al.  Acoustic noise reduction in sinusoidal PWM drives using a randomly modulated carrier , 1989, 20th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[77]  J. Waldvogel,et al.  Numerical Analysis: A Comprehensive Introduction , 1989 .

[78]  Sergio Franco,et al.  Design with Operational Amplifiers and Analog Integrated Circuits , 1988 .

[79]  Atsushi Iwata,et al.  A 16-bit oversampling A-to-D conversion technology using triple-integration noise shaping , 1987 .

[80]  Jørgen Arendt Jensen,et al.  A New Principle for a High Efficiency Power Audio Amplifier for Use with a Digital Preamplifier , 1986 .

[81]  Hendrikus J. M. Veendrick,et al.  Short-circuit dissipation of static CMOS circuitry and its impact on the design of buffer circuits , 1984 .

[82]  B. F. Logan,et al.  Click modulation , 1984, AT&T Bell Laboratories Technical Journal.

[83]  Dean Isaacson,et al.  Markov Chains: Theory and Applications , 1976 .

[84]  J. D. Martin,et al.  Class-BD amplifier circuit , 1970 .

[85]  F. W. Kellaway,et al.  Advanced Engineering Mathematics , 1969, The Mathematical Gazette.

[86]  David M. Miller,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions With Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables (National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series No. 55) , 1965 .

[87]  F. B. Hildebrand,et al.  Introduction To Numerical Analysis , 1957 .

[88]  J. C. Steinberg,et al.  Factors Governing the Intelligibility of Speech Sounds , 1945 .

[89]  W. Bennett.  New results in the calculation of modulation products , 1933 .

[90]  R. Adams,et al.  Integrated stereo ΔΣ class D amplifier , 2005, IEEE J. Solid State Circuits.

[91]  Victor. Adrian,et al.  Analysis, design and implementation of a low-distortion micropower digital class D amplifier , 2004 .

[92]  F. Serra-Gracells,et al.  A true-1-V 300-μW CMOS-subthreshold log-domain hearing-aid-op-chip , 2004 .

[93]  Dilip V. Sarwate,et al.  Digital pulse width modulation: analysis, algorithms, and applications , 2002 .

[94]  Cesar Pascual,et al.  All-Digital Audio Amplifier , 2001 .

[95]  A. Engel,et al.  Pulse Width Modulation , 2000 .

[96]  R. Schreier,et al.  Delta-sigma data converters : theory, design, and simulation , 1997 .

[97]  M. Tate.  Principles of Hearing Aid Audiology , 1994, Springer US.

[98]  Mihajla Stankovic Aleksandar.  Random pulse modulation with applications to power electronic converters , 1993 .

[99]  Aleksandar M. Stankovic,et al.  Random pulse modulation with applications to power electronic converters , 1993 .

[100]  Jason M. Goldberg,et al.  Signal processing for high resolution pulse width modulation based digital-to-analogue conversion , 1992 .

[101]  Gabor C. Temes,et al.  A Multistage DeltaSigma Modulator without Double Integration Loop , 1992 .

[102]  James C. Candy,et al.  Decimation for Sigma Delta Modulation , 1986, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[103]  Toshio Hayashi,et al.  A multistage delta-sigma modulator without double integration loop , 1986, 1986 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference. Digest of Technical Papers.

[104]  A. Sedra.  Microelectronic circuits , 1982 .

[105]  Alan B. Grebene,et al.  Analog Integrated Circuit Design , 1978 .

[106]  Herbert Taub,et al.  Principles of communication systems , 1970 .

[107]  D. Middleton,et al.  An introduction to statistical communication theory , 1969 .

[108]  Ian Oppermann,et al.  Uwb Communication Systems Uwb Communication Systems a Comprehensive Overview Eurasip Book Series on Signal Processing and Communications Editor-in-chief , 2022 .