Linear grain growth kinetics and rotation in nanocrystalline Ni.

We report three-dimensional atomistic molecular dynamics studies of grain growth kinetics in nanocrystalline Ni. The results show the grain size increasing linearly with time, contrary to the square root of the time kinetics observed in coarse-grained structures. The average grain boundary energy per unit area decreases simultaneously with the decrease in total grain boundary area associated with grain growth. The average mobility of the boundaries increases as the grain size increases. The results can be explained by a model that considers a size effect in the boundary mobility.

[1]  J. Schiøtz Atomic-scale modeling of plastic deformation of nanocrystalline copper , 2004 .

[2]  D. Srolovitz,et al.  A size effect in grain boundary migration: A molecular dynamics study of bicrystal thin films , 2005 .

[3]  K. Abbink,et al.  24 , 1871, You Can Cross the Massacre on Foot.

[4]  S. Phillpot,et al.  Theory of diffusion-accommodated grain rotation in columnar polycrystalline microstructures , 2001 .

[5]  K. Jacobsen,et al.  Atomic-scale simulations of the mechanical deformation of nanocrystalline metals , 1998, cond-mat/9812102.

[6]  Remo Guidieri Res , 1995, RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics.

[7]  H. V. Swygenhoven,et al.  COMPETING PLASTIC DEFORMATION MECHANISMS IN NANOPHASE METALS , 1999 .

[8]  Arthur F. Voter,et al.  Accurate Interatomic Potentials for Ni, Al and Ni3Al , 1986 .

[9]  C. Pande,et al.  Grain growth and deformation in nanocrystalline materials , 2005 .

[10]  Steve Plimpton,et al.  Fast parallel algorithms for short-range molecular dynamics , 1993 .

[11]  K. Jacobsen,et al.  A Maximum in the Strength of Nanocrystalline Copper , 2003, Science.

[12]  Alfredo Caro,et al.  A molecular dynamics study of polycrystalline fcc metals at the nanoscale: grain boundary structure and its influence on plastic deformation , 2001 .

[13]  M. Mayo,et al.  Structure and Mechanical Behavior of Bulk Nanocrystalline Materials , 1999 .

[14]  S. Phillpot,et al.  Mechanisms of grain growth in nanocrystalline fcc metals by molecular-dynamics simulation. , 2001 .

[15]  Alfredo Caro,et al.  Grain-boundary structures in polycrystalline metals at the nanoscale , 2000 .

[16]  William A. Curtin,et al.  Plastic deformation mechanisms in nanocrystalline columnar grain structures , 2005 .

[17]  D. Srolovitz,et al.  Grain boundary self-diffusion in Ni: Effect of boundary inclination , 2005 .

[18]  S. Phillpot,et al.  Stress-enhanced grain growth in a nanocrystalline material by molecular-dynamics simulation , 2003 .

[19]  S. Phillpot,et al.  Scaling behavior of grain-rotation-induced grain growth. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[20]  R. Birringer,et al.  Size-dependent grain-growth kinetics observed in nanocrystalline Fe. , 2001, Physical review letters.