Numerical Simulation of the Mass Flow of Leachate in a Municipal Waste Fill (Part 1) - Closed Recycling Flow Systems

This paper examines the use of numerical modelling in simulating the mass flux of leachate solute in an emplaced municipal waste subjected to a closed recycling flow. The simulation model comprises of a deterministic hydro-physical model, which effectively utilises the principle of conservation of matter to depict the average characteristics of the temporal mass of recycling leachate flow in an emplaced waste in a large-scale cell. Unlike in previous studies, the characteristic trend of the mass flux in various segments of the waste body is numerically and visually depicted. Although exact quantification of the temporal solute flux has not been achieved, the simulation results have been reasonable, and the 2-dimensional visualisation appears to enhance the understanding of the trend of solute mass transport within various layers of the waste fills.

[1]  Rainer Helmig,et al.  Numerical simulation of biodegradation controlled by transverse mixing , 1999 .

[2]  Georgia Destouni,et al.  Solute transport through preferential pathways in municipal solid waste , 2000 .

[3]  Aurèle Parriaux,et al.  Landfill underground pollution detection and characterization using inorganic traces , 1999 .

[4]  Thomas Højlund Christensen,et al.  Redox zones of a landfill leachate pollution plume (Vejen, Denmark) , 1992 .

[5]  Chung-Hsing Wu,et al.  Numerical simulation of gas flow around a passive vent in a sanitary landfill. , 2003, Journal of hazardous materials.

[6]  Weeratunge Malalasekera,et al.  An introduction to computational fluid dynamics - the finite volume method , 2007 .

[7]  F. Rovers,et al.  Gas production during refuse decomposition , 1973 .

[8]  S. B. Pahwa,et al.  Numerical simulation of flow and contaminant migration at an extensively monitored landfill , 1982 .

[9]  O. Oni Studying pollutant solute transport in saturated MSW using multi-tracer tests. , 2009 .

[10]  J. Leckie,et al.  Environmental Impacts of Solid Waste Landfilling , 1997 .

[11]  R. P. Beaven,et al.  Description of a tracer test through waste and application of a dual porosity model , 2003 .

[12]  A. Fourie,et al.  Preferential flow in municipal solid waste and implications for long-term leachate quality: valuation of laboratory-scale experiments , 2005, Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA.

[13]  William Hogland,et al.  Water balance for landfills of different age , 1994 .

[14]  R. Holmes Comparison of different methods of estimating infiltration at a landfill site in south Essex with implications for leachate management and control , 1984, Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology.

[15]  Paul Bratley,et al.  A guide to simulation , 1983 .

[16]  Richard P Beaven The hydrogeological and geotechnical properties of household waste in relation to sustainable landfilling. , 2000 .

[17]  J. Li,et al.  Numerical simulation of moving contact line problems using a volume-of-fluid method , 2001 .

[18]  E. J. Leskiw,et al.  Potential leachate production due to cold weather effects , 1992 .

[19]  M. El-Fadel,et al.  Numerical Modelling of Generation and Transport of Gas and Heat in Landfills I. Model Formulation , 1996 .

[20]  G. J. Farquhar,et al.  Leachate: production and characterization , 1989 .

[21]  Mutasem El-Fadel,et al.  Modeling Leachate Generation and Transport in Solid Waste Landfills , 1997 .

[22]  Peter Kjeldsen,et al.  Groundwater pollution source characterization of an old landfill , 1993 .

[23]  Michael Griebel,et al.  Numerical Simulation in Fluid Dynamics: A Practical Introduction , 1997 .