Coherence Analysis of EEG Signal Using Power Spectral Density

Coherence analysis can be detect for coordination of EEG rhythms between brain areas. It could not reflect the dynamic properties changing with time. Coherence analysis is a method developed on base of classic coherence analysis and signal's joint time-frequency representations in recent years. It was used to extract transient characteristics of interactions among brain areas. It describes the temporal, spatial and frequency relationships of brain activities. This paper discuss the frequency-varying coherence of EEG (Electroencephalogram) to study the coordination mechanism of brain. The power spectral density is the frequency-varying method to study the coordination mechanism of brain areas. The Welch method and the periodogram method are the two methods to study the power spectral density. The results showed that appropriate methods were effective tools for EEG to study the coordination between brain areas.

[1]  Valer Jurcak,et al.  10/20, 10/10, and 10/5 systems revisited: Their validity as relative head-surface-based positioning systems , 2007, NeuroImage.

[2]  Supin Wang,et al.  Wavelet-based estimation of EEG coherence during Chinese Stroop task , 2006, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[3]  S. Pinker How the Mind Works , 1999, Philosophy after Darwin.

[4]  E. Basar,et al.  A new interpretation of P300 responses upon analysis of coherences , 2010, Cognitive Neurodynamics.

[5]  G Pfurtscheller,et al.  Event-related coherence as a tool for studying dynamic interaction of brain regions. , 1996, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.

[6]  Li Yao,et al.  Application of Time-varying Coherence to Coordinative Connectivity Based on Event Related EEG , 2007, Third International Conference on Natural Computation (ICNC 2007).

[7]  B Schack,et al.  The sensitivity of instantaneous coherence for considering elementary comparison processing. Part II: Similarities and differences between EEG and MEG coherences. , 1999, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[8]  Li Yao,et al.  Time-Frequency Analysis of EEG Based on Event Related Cognitive Task , 2006, ISNN.

[9]  Werner Krause,et al.  Coherence analysis of the ongoing EEG by means of microstates of synchronous oscillations , 2001, 2001 Conference Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society.