PeopleSave: Recommending effective drugs through web crowdsourcing

In this paper, we describe PeopleSave - a drug recommendation and feedback system for doctors on the basis of contextual patient reviews crowd-sourced from the Internet. Unlike other systems proposed in the past, we filter information sources to check for crowdsourcing feasibility and then assess the drug's effectiveness based on its reported detrimental effect on a patient. This helps in eliminating certain drugs that would almost certainly have an adverse effect on the patient's health and thereby obtain a set of recommendable drugs. These recommendations are further refined by analyzing the sentiment behind the opinions of patients who have been administered these drugs in the past. The resultant set of prescribable drugs agrees with those suggested by the consulted physicians for the considered sample set of diabetes patients. The critical assessment of the prototype system for Diabetes Type II drugs by both doctors and patients also reiterates the need for a feedback system that can possibly go a long way in improving patient experience of a drug. This leads us to conclude that PeopleSave, as a combination of the recommendation system prototype and the proposed feedback system, can be successful in improving the process of prescription of medicines for a varied range of medical conditions.

[1]  Barbara J. Grosz,et al.  Natural-Language Processing , 1982, Artificial Intelligence.

[2]  Lucila Ohno-Machado,et al.  Natural language processing: an introduction , 2011, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[3]  W. B. Cavnar,et al.  N-gram-based text categorization , 1994 .

[4]  D. Nathan Medical Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes: A Consensus Algorithm for the Initiation and Adjustment of Therapy: A Consensus Statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes , 2009, Diabetes Care.

[5]  Stephanie Seneff,et al.  Automatic Drug Side Effect Discovery from Online Patient-Submitted Reviews: Focus on Statin Drugs , 2011 .

[6]  Alexander Serebrenik,et al.  Choosing your weapons: On sentiment analysis tools for software engineering research , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution (ICSME).

[7]  Peter Spyns Natural Language Processing in Medicine: An Overview , 1996, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[8]  T. M. Patel,et al.  Nomogram for Computing the Value of Similarity Factor , 2014, Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences.

[9]  A. Armstrong,et al.  Crowdsourcing for research data collection in rosacea. , 2012, Dermatology online journal.

[10]  José Luis Vicedo González,et al.  Multilingual Assistant for Medical Diagnosing and Drug Prescription Based on Category Ranking , 2008, COLING.

[11]  Jianhua Li,et al.  Analysis of Polarity Information in Medical Text , 2005, AMIA.

[12]  Lillian Lee,et al.  Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis , 2008, Found. Trends Inf. Retr..