Constructing the F-Graph with a Symmetric Constraint for Subspace Clustering

Based on further studying the low-rank subspace clustering (LRSC) and L2-graph subspace clustering algorithms, we propose a F-graph subspace clustering algorithm with a symmetric constraint (FSSC), which constructs a new objective function with a symmetric constraint basing on F-norm, whose the most significant advantage is to obtain a closed-form solution of the coefficient matrix. Then, take the absolute value of each element of the coefficient matrix, and retain the k largest coefficients per column, set the other elements to 0, to get a new coefficient matrix. Finally, FSSC performs spectral clustering over the new coefficient matrix. The experimental results on face clustering and motion segmentation show FSSC algorithm can not only obviously reduce the running time, but also achieve higher accuracy compared with the state-of-the-art representation-based subspace clustering algorithms, which verifies that the FSSC algorithm is efficacious and feasible.

[1]  Hongtao Lu,et al.  Non-negative and sparse spectral clustering , 2014, Pattern Recognit..

[2]  Zhang Yi,et al.  An Out-of-sample Extension of Sparse Subspace Clustering and Low Rank Representation for Clustering Large Scale Data Sets , 2013, ArXiv.

[3]  René Vidal,et al.  Clustering disjoint subspaces via sparse representation , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing.

[4]  Nenghai Yu,et al.  Non-negative low rank and sparse graph for semi-supervised learning , 2012, 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[5]  R. Vidal,et al.  Sparse Subspace Clustering: Algorithm, Theory, and Applications. , 2013, IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence.

[6]  Marc Pollefeys,et al.  A General Framework for Motion Segmentation: Independent, Articulated, Rigid, Non-rigid, Degenerate and Non-degenerate , 2006, ECCV.

[7]  Josef Kittler,et al.  Sparse subspace clustering via smoothed ℓp minimization , 2019, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[8]  Ameet Talwalkar,et al.  Distributed Low-Rank Subspace Segmentation , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[9]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Clustering appearances of objects under varying illumination conditions , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[10]  Ulrike von Luxburg,et al.  A tutorial on spectral clustering , 2007, Stat. Comput..

[11]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  From Few to Many: Illumination Cone Models for Face Recognition under Variable Lighting and Pose , 2001, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[12]  Gilad Lerman,et al.  Median K-Flats for hybrid linear modeling with many outliers , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops, ICCV Workshops.

[13]  Josef Kittler,et al.  Sparse subspace clustering via nonconvex approximation , 2018, Pattern Analysis and Applications.

[14]  Kun Huang,et al.  Multiscale Hybrid Linear Models for Lossy Image Representation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[15]  D.M. Mount,et al.  An Efficient k-Means Clustering Algorithm: Analysis and Implementation , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[16]  Zhang Yi,et al.  Subspace Clustering by Exploiting a Low-Rank Representation with a Symmetric Constraint , 2014, ArXiv.

[17]  René Vidal,et al.  Motion Segmentation in the Presence of Outlying, Incomplete, or Corrupted Trajectories , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[18]  Zhang Yi,et al.  Constructing L2-Graph For Subspace Learning and Segmentation , 2012, ArXiv.

[19]  Maurice K. Wong,et al.  Algorithm AS136: A k-means clustering algorithm. , 1979 .

[20]  S. Shankar Sastry,et al.  Generalized principal component analysis (GPCA) , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[21]  Jian Yang,et al.  A reformative kernel Fisher discriminant algorithm and its application to face recognition , 2006, Neurocomputing.

[22]  James C. Bezdek,et al.  On cluster validity for the fuzzy c-means model , 1995, IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst..

[23]  René Vidal,et al.  Combined central and subspace clustering for computer vision applications , 2006, ICML.

[24]  Josef Kittler,et al.  A new direct LDA (D-LDA) algorithm for feature extraction in face recognition , 2004, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, 2004. ICPR 2004..

[25]  Yujie Zheng,et al.  Nearest neighbour line nonparametric discriminant analysis for feature extraction , 2006 .

[26]  Yi Ma,et al.  A new GPCA algorithm for clustering subspaces by fitting, differentiating and dividing polynomials , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[27]  Roberto Tron RenVidal A Benchmark for the Comparison of 3-D Motion Segmentation Algorithms , 2007 .

[28]  Dezhong Peng,et al.  Locally linear representation for image clustering , 2013 .

[29]  James M. Keller,et al.  A possibilistic fuzzy c-means clustering algorithm , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems.

[30]  René Vidal,et al.  A closed form solution to robust subspace estimation and clustering , 2011, CVPR 2011.

[31]  René Vidal,et al.  Low rank subspace clustering (LRSC) , 2014, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[32]  J. A. Hartigan,et al.  A k-means clustering algorithm , 1979 .

[33]  Yong Yu,et al.  Robust Subspace Segmentation by Low-Rank Representation , 2010, ICML.

[34]  René Vidal,et al.  Motion segmentation via robust subspace separation in the presence of outlying, incomplete, or corrupted trajectories , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.