Robust Road Modeling and Tracking Using Condensation

In this paper, we present a robust road detection and tracking method based on a condensation particle filter for real-time video-based navigation applications. The image is divided into horizontal strips, and vanishing point (VP) detection is performed on each image strip. We propose a method for estimating the density of road boundary line segments in the image so that VP detection in an image strip takes into account the detection results in the neighboring image strips. This use of contextual information for VP detection leads to more accurate detection results. The estimated road parameters are then used to initialize the condensation tracker. Experiments using real road videos demonstrate the robustness of our method to difficult road conditions due to the presence of partial occlusion, shadows, and road signs.

[1]  Li Bai,et al.  An extended hyperbola model for road tracking for video-based personal navigation , 2008, Knowl. Based Syst..

[2]  Roberto Cipolla,et al.  An Image-Based System for Urban Navigation , 2004, BMVC.

[3]  Romuald Aufrère,et al.  Accurate road following and reconstruction by computer vision , 2002, IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst..

[4]  Qiang Chen,et al.  A Real-time Lane Detection Algorithm Based on a Hyperbola-Pair Model , 2006, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[5]  James M. Rehg,et al.  A multiple hypothesis approach to figure tracking , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149).

[6]  A. Polychronopoulos,et al.  Accurate Road Geometry Estimation for a Safe Speed Application , 2006, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[7]  Michael Isard,et al.  CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation for Visual Tracking , 1998, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[8]  F. Gustafsson,et al.  Obtaining reference road geometry parameters from recorded sensor data , 2006, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[9]  Massimo Bertozzi,et al.  GOLD: a parallel real-time stereo vision system for generic obstacle and lane detection , 1998, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[10]  Dinggang Shen,et al.  Lane detection and tracking using B-Snake , 2004, Image Vis. Comput..

[11]  Romuald Aufrère,et al.  A model-driven approach for real-time road recognition , 2001, Machine Vision and Applications.

[12]  N. Simond Reconstruction of the road plane with an embedded stereo-rig in urban environments , 2006 .

[13]  Yasushi Yagi,et al.  Active contour road model for smart vehicle , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[14]  G. Wanielik,et al.  A new approach for tracking lanes by fusing image measurements with map data , 2004, IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, 2004.

[15]  Jerome Douret,et al.  A Reliable and Robust Lane Detection System based on the Parallel Use of Three Algorithms for Driving Safety Assistance , 2006, MVA.

[16]  Mohan M. Trivedi,et al.  Video-based lane estimation and tracking for driver assistance: survey, system, and evaluation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[17]  V. Cantoni,et al.  Vanishing point detection: representation analysis and new approaches , 2001, Proceedings 11th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing.

[18]  Antonio Guiducci Camera Calibration for Road Applications , 2000, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[19]  H. Neumann,et al.  Multiple Cue Data Fusion with Particle Filters for Road Course Detection in Vision Systems , 2006, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[20]  Christopher Rasmussen Texture-Based Vanishing Point Voting for Road Shape Estimation , 2004, BMVC.

[21]  Bo Zhang,et al.  Color-based road detection in urban traffic scenes , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[22]  N. Simond Reconstruction of the road plane with an embedded stereo-rig in urban environments , 2002, 2006 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium.

[23]  Camillo J. Taylor,et al.  Stochastic Road Shape Estimation , 2001, ICCV.

[24]  Christopher Rasmussen,et al.  Road shape classification for detecting and negotiating intersections , 2003, IEEE IV2003 Intelligent Vehicles Symposium. Proceedings (Cat. No.03TH8683).

[25]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Transforming camera geometry to a virtual downward-looking camera: robust ego-motion estimation and ground-layer detection , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..