Application-Oriented Performance Characterization of the Ionic Polymer Transducers (IPTs). Ioonpolümeeridest täiturite võimekuse karakteriseerimine rakendusteks

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 KOKKUVÕTE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 APPENDIX A: Control of an inverted pendulum using an ionic polymermetal composite actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 APPENDIX B: Feedback control of a coupled IPMC (ionic polymer-metal composite) sensor-actuator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 APPENDIX C: An integrated electroactive polymer sensor–actuator: design, model-based control, and performance characterization . . . . 171 APPENDIX D: Low cost anatomically realistic renal biopsy phantoms for interventional radiology trainees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 CURRICULUM VITAE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 ELULOOKIRJELDUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

[1]  Minzhou Luo,et al.  Notice of RetractionA Dynamic Simulation of Force in the Movement of Ameba Based on Cosmos , 2010, 2010 Second International Conference on Modeling, Simulation and Visualization Methods.

[2]  K. Farinholt Modeling and characterization of ionic polymer transducers for sensing and actuation , 2005 .

[3]  R A Lerski,et al.  A simple tissue-like ultrasound phantom material. , 1982, The British journal of radiology.

[4]  W C A Pereira,et al.  Development of silicon-based materials for ultrasound biological phantoms , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium.

[5]  P. Arena,et al.  Design and Control of an IPMC Wormlike Robot , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[6]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Bending of polyelectrolyte membrane platinum composites by electric stimuli. Part II. Response kinetics , 2000 .

[7]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  An Autonomous Robotic Fish for Mobile Sensing , 2006, 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[8]  S. Nemat-Nasser,et al.  Comparative experimental study of ionic polymer–metal composites with different backbone ionomers and in various cation forms , 2003 .

[9]  Ho Pham Huy Anh Particle swarm optimization identification of IPMC actuator using fuzzy NARX model , 2010, 2010 IEEE Conference on Cybernetics and Intelligent Systems.

[10]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  A snake-like swimming robot using IPMC actuator/sensor , 2006, Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006..

[11]  Salvatore Graziani,et al.  Characterization of the harvesting capabilities of an ionic polymer metal composite device , 2008 .

[12]  D. Leo Engineering Analysis of Smart Material Systems , 2007 .

[13]  Maurizio Porfiri,et al.  Energy harvesting from underwater torsional vibrations of a patterned ionic polymer metal composite , 2013 .

[14]  S. Graziani,et al.  A Tactile Sensor for Biomedical Applications Based on IPMCs , 2008, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[15]  T. Krouskop,et al.  Phantom materials for elastography , 1997, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[16]  Toshi Takamori,et al.  3-dimensional dynamic model of ionic conducting polymer gel film (ICPF) actuator , 1996, 1996 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Information Intelligence and Systems (Cat. No.96CH35929).

[17]  Alireza Akbarzadeh,et al.  Accurate Dynamic Modeling of Helical Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Actuator Based on Intrinsic Equations , 2015, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[18]  Yoseph Bar-Cohen,et al.  Electroactive polymer (EAP) actuators for planetary applications , 1999, Smart Structures.

[19]  Soft Actuator Using Ionic Polymer–Metal Composite Composed of Gold Electrodes Deposited Using Vacuum Evaporation , 2012, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[20]  M. Porfiri,et al.  Control-oriented modeling of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites for biomimetic underwater propulsion , 2010, Proceedings of the 2010 American Control Conference.

[21]  Yoseph Bar-Cohen,et al.  Challenges to the application of IPMC as actuators of planetary mechanisms , 2000, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[22]  F. Dunn,et al.  Compilation of empirical ultrasonic properties of mammalian tissues. II. , 1980, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[23]  Shuxiang Guo,et al.  A new type of fish-like underwater microrobot , 2003 .

[24]  Byungkyu Kim,et al.  A biomimetic undulatory tadpole robot using ionic polymer–metal composite actuators , 2005 .

[25]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  Validating Usability of Ionomeric Polymer-Metal Composite Actuators for Real World Applications , 2006, 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[26]  K. Kim,et al.  The effect of surface-electrode resistance on the performance of ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) artificial muscles , 2000 .

[27]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Linear Electromechanical Model of Ionic Polymer Transducers -Part I: Model Development , 2003 .

[28]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Electrostatic analysis of cluster response to electrical and mechanical loading in ionic polymers with cluster morphology , 2004 .

[29]  H. Ermert,et al.  P1C-1 Evaluation of Material Parameters of PVA Phantoms for Reconstructive Ultrasound Elastography , 2007, 2007 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings.

[30]  X. J. Chew,et al.  Characterisation of ionic polymer metallic composites as sensors in robotic finger joints , 2009 .

[31]  Ronald Lumia,et al.  An IPMC microgripper with integrated actuator and sensing for constant finger-tip displacement , 2015 .

[32]  Sang Jun Lee,et al.  A new fabrication method for IPMC actuators and application to artificial fingers , 2006 .

[33]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Linear Electromechanical Model of Ionic Polymer Transducers -Part II: Experimental Validation , 2003 .

[34]  S. Suresh,et al.  Measurement of Viscoelastic Properties of Polyacrylamide-Based Tissue-Mimicking Phantoms for Ultrasound Elastography Applications , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[35]  M. Yamakita,et al.  Integrated Actuator-Sensor System on Patterned IPMC Film : Consideration of Electoric Interference , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics.

[36]  S. Xie,et al.  A conclusive scalable model for the complete actuation response for IPMC transducers , 2010 .

[37]  M. Shahinpoor Ionic polymer–conductor composites as biomimetic sensors, robotic actuators and artificial muscles—a review , 2003 .

[38]  Zheng Chen,et al.  Bio-inspired robotic manta ray powered by ionic polymer–metal composite artificial muscles , 2012 .

[39]  Mohsen Shahinpoor Electromechanics of ionoelastic beams as electrically controllable artificial muscles , 1999, Smart Structures.

[40]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  Mechanical interpretation of back-relaxation of ionic electroactive polymer actuators , 2012 .

[41]  L. Fortuna,et al.  Electromechanical model for a self-sensing ionic polymer–metal composite actuating device with patterned surface electrodes , 2009 .

[42]  Karl Kruusamäe,et al.  Self-sensing properties of carbon-polymer composite (CPC) actuators , 2011, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[43]  Guo-Dung John Su,et al.  A large-stroke deformable mirror by gear shaped IPMC design , 2011, 2011 6th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems.

[44]  Chou-Ching K. Lin,et al.  A new approach to develop ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMC) actuator: Fabrication and control for active catheter systems , 2007 .

[45]  Salvatore Graziani,et al.  Self-sensing ionic polymer–metal composite actuating device with patterned surface electrodes , 2009 .

[46]  Kwang J. Kim,et al.  Disc-shaped ionic polymer metal composites for use in mechano-electrical applications , 2010 .

[47]  Woosoon Yim,et al.  Ionic Polymer-metal Composites for Underwater Operation , 2007 .

[48]  Hoon Cheol Park,et al.  Performance Improvement of IPMC (Ionic Polymer Metal Composites) for a Flapping Actuator , 2006 .

[49]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  Electrode reactions in Cu–Pt coated ionic polymer actuators , 2008 .

[50]  Salvatore Graziani,et al.  A multiphysics model of IPMC actuators dependence on relative humidity , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) Proceedings.

[51]  Li Wen,et al.  Modelling and Fuzzy Control of an Efficient Swimming Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Actuated Robot , 2013 .

[52]  Kam K. Leang,et al.  An IPMC-enabled bio-inspired bending/twisting fin for underwater applications , 2012 .

[53]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Recent advances in ionic polymer–metal composite actuators and their modeling and applications , 2013 .

[54]  Andrew McDaid,et al.  A compliant surgical robotic instrument with integrated IPMC sensing and actuation , 2012 .

[55]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  A self-oscillating ionic polymer-metal composite bending actuator , 2008 .

[56]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Nonlinear estimation-based dipole source localization for artificial lateral line systems , 2013, Bioinspiration & biomimetics.

[57]  Jun Zhang,et al.  Wireless Powering of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites Toward Hovering Microswimmers , 2012, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[58]  Rashi Tiwari,et al.  Improved IPMC sensing by use of cation and through induced nano-to-micro scale surface cracks , 2008, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[59]  J. O. Simpson,et al.  Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) as biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles - a review , 1998 .

[60]  Kean C. Aw,et al.  Development of a 2DOF micromanipulation system with IPMC actuators , 2011, 2011 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM).

[61]  Satoshi Tadokoro,et al.  Development of velocity sensor using ionic polymer-metal composites , 2004, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[62]  Woosoon Yim,et al.  A bio-inspired multi degree of freedom actuator based on a novel cylindrical ionic polymer-metal composite material , 2014, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[63]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Use of ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) as a pressure transducer in the human spine , 1999, Smart Structures.

[64]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Transport modeling in ionomeric polymer transducers and its relationship to electromechanical coupling , 2007 .

[65]  Shuxiang Guo,et al.  A bio-inspired underwater microrobot with compact structure and multifunctional locomotion , 2011, 2011 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM).

[66]  Shuxiang Guo,et al.  Development of a novel underwater microrobot with proximity sensors , 2011, The 2011 IEEE/ICME International Conference on Complex Medical Engineering.

[67]  Mohsen Shahinpoor New effect in ionic polymeric gels: the ionic flexogelectric effect , 1995, Smart Structures.

[68]  P. Aravinthan,et al.  Design, development and implementation of neurologically controlled prosthetic limb capable of performing rotational movement , 2010, INTERACT-2010.

[69]  S. Graziani,et al.  IPMCs as Vibration Sensors , 2008, 2008 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference.

[70]  Hoon Cheol Park,et al.  Modeling of an IPMC Actuator-driven Zero-Net-Mass-Flux Pump for Flow Control , 2006 .

[71]  Kwang J. Kim,et al.  Design of IPMC actuator-driven valve-less micropump and its flow rate estimation at low Reynolds numbers , 2006 .

[72]  Mingcong Deng,et al.  Operator-based robust nonlinear control for an ionic-polymer metal composite with hysteretic properties compensation , 2012, The 2012 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems.

[73]  Toshi Takamori,et al.  Development of a distributed actuation device consisting of soft gel actuator elements , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[74]  Woosoon Yim,et al.  Preliminary study of wireless actuation and control of IPMC actuator , 2010, 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics.

[75]  Jaehoon Jung,et al.  Undulatory tadpole robot (TadRob) using ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator , 2003, Proceedings 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003) (Cat. No.03CH37453).

[76]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Modeling of biomimetic robotic fish propelled by an ionic polymer-metal composite actuator , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[77]  K. Newbury,et al.  Characterization, Modeling, and Control of Ionic Polymer Transducers , 2002 .

[78]  Andres Punning,et al.  Electromechanical Characterization of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Sensing Actuators , 2007 .

[79]  Chen Zhen,et al.  Identification for Piezoelectric Smart Materials based on Neural Networks method , 2010, 2010 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computer Control.

[80]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  A circuit to model an Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite as actuator , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37512).

[81]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  A Control-Oriented and Physics-Based Model for Ionic Polymer--Metal Composite Actuators , 2008, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[82]  Yoseph Bar-Cohen,et al.  Measurements and macro models of ionomeric polymer-metal composites (IPMC) , 2002, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[83]  S. Umemura,et al.  Tissue mimicking phantom for ultrasonic elastography with finely adjustable elastic and echographic properties , 2004, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2004.

[84]  Ming-Shaung Ju,et al.  Development of sensing/actuating ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) for active guide-wire system , 2010 .

[85]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  On a distributed parameter model for electrical impedance of ionic polymer , 2007, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[86]  M. O'Donnell,et al.  Non-linear tissue elasticity: adaptive elasticity imaging for large deformations , 1998, 1998 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium. Proceedings (Cat. No. 98CH36102).

[87]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Doping effects on robotic systems with ionic polymer–metal composite actuators , 2007, Adv. Robotics.

[88]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  hp-FEM electromechanical transduction model of ionic polymer-metal composites , 2014, J. Comput. Appl. Math..

[89]  Barbar J. Akle,et al.  Ionic electroactive hybrid transducers , 2005, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[90]  M. Shahinpoor Conceptual design, kinematics and dynamics of swimming robotic structures using ionic polymeric gel muscles , 1992 .

[91]  A. J. McDaid,et al.  Control of IPMC Actuators for Microfluidics With Adaptive “Online” Iterative Feedback Tuning , 2012, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[92]  D. Q. Truong,et al.  Modeling of an ionic polymer metal composite actuator based on an extended Kalman filter trained neural network , 2014 .

[93]  Shuxiang Guo,et al.  IPMC actuator-sensor based a biomimetic underwater microrobot with 8 Legs , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation and Logistics.

[94]  D. Leo,et al.  Correlation of capacitance and actuation in ionomeric polymer transducers , 2005 .

[95]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Development of artificial muscle actuator using ionic polymer with its application to biped walking robots , 2003, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[96]  Guillaume J. Laurent,et al.  Efficiency of swimming microrobots using ionic polymer metal composite actuators , 2001, Proceedings 2001 ICRA. IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.01CH37164).

[97]  Barbar J. Akle,et al.  Electromechanical transduction in multilayer ionic transducers , 2004 .

[98]  D. S. Malyevac,et al.  Guidelines for the Selection of Weighting Functions for H-Infinity Control , 1992 .

[99]  Won-jong Kim,et al.  Microscale position control of an electroactive polymer using an anti-windup scheme , 2006 .

[100]  M. Ozawa,et al.  Soft micromanipulation device with multiple degrees of freedom consisting of high polymer gel actuators , 1999, Technical Digest. IEEE International MEMS 99 Conference. Twelfth IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Cat. No.99CH36291).

[101]  Sung-Weon Yeom,et al.  A biomimetic jellyfish robot based on ionic polymer metal composite actuators , 2009 .

[102]  Nikhil Dilip Bhat Modeling and precision control of ionic polymer metal composite , 2004 .

[103]  Kyoung Kwan Ahn,et al.  Identification of a nonlinear black-box model for a self-sensing polymer metal composite actuator , 2010 .

[104]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  Ionic polymer–metal composite mechanoelectrical transduction: review and perspectives , 2010 .

[105]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  Characterization of IPMC strip sensorial properties: preliminary results , 2003, Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003. ISCAS '03..

[106]  Larry A. Roe,et al.  A MEMS-based flexible sensor and actuator system for space inflatable structures , 2001 .

[107]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Noiseless propulsion for swimming robotic structures using polyelectrolyte ion-exchange membrane , 1996, Smart Structures.

[108]  Won-jong Kim,et al.  Aquatic Ionic-Polymer-Metal-Composite Insectile Robot With Multi-DOF Legs , 2013, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[109]  E L Madsen,et al.  Liquid or solid ultrasonically tissue-mimicking materials with very low scatter. , 1998, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[110]  Martin O Culjat,et al.  A review of tissue substitutes for ultrasound imaging. , 2010, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[111]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Feedback control of the bending response of ionic polymer-metal composite actuators , 2001, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[112]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  A nonlinear model for ionic polymer metal composites as actuators , 2007 .

[113]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  Experiments with self-sensing IPMC actuating device , 2010, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[114]  Toshi Takamori,et al.  Dynamic model of ICPF (ionic conducting polymer film) actuator , 1995, 1995 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Intelligent Systems for the 21st Century.

[115]  Andrew McDaid,et al.  Development of an ionic polymer–metal composite stepper motor using a novel actuator model , 2010 .

[116]  Mohsen Shahinpoor Microelectromechanics of ionic polymeric gels as synthetic robotic muscles , 1994, Smart Structures.

[117]  F. Jung,et al.  Products , 1968, ADHESION ADHESIVES&SEALANTS.

[118]  Tao Mei,et al.  The design and control of Amoeba-like robot , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Computer Application and System Modeling (ICCASM 2010).

[119]  M. Kruusmaa,et al.  A Distributed Model of Ionomeric Polymer Metal Composite , 2009 .

[120]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Control of Biped Walking Robot with IPMC Linear Actuator , 2005, AIM 2005.

[121]  K. Kim,et al.  Ionic polymer–metal composites: II. Manufacturing techniques , 2003 .

[122]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Electromechanical Modeling and Characterization of Ionic Polymer Benders , 2002 .

[123]  Towards a biomimetic EAP robot , 2004 .

[124]  Xuan Liu,et al.  MOGA application feasibility research on ocean petroleum exploration platform seawater environment supervision , 2010, 2010 Sixth International Conference on Natural Computation.

[125]  Lina Hao,et al.  An error compensator based simplified adaptive inverse control method for IPMC actuators tuning , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, Control and Intelligent Systems.

[126]  Xinkai Chen,et al.  Modelling and control for ionic polymer-metal composite actuators , 2014, Proceeding of the 11th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation.

[127]  Tomy Varghese,et al.  Anthropomorphic breast phantoms for testing elastography systems. , 2006, Ultrasound in medicine & biology.

[128]  Lina Hao,et al.  Improved Periodic Output Feedback control method for creep characteristic of thick IPMC plate , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation.

[129]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  Nanoporous carbon-based electrodes for high strain ionomeric bending actuators , 2009 .

[130]  M. Kruusmaa,et al.  An engineering approach to reduced power consumption of IPMC (ion-polymer metal composite) actuators , 2005, ICAR '05. Proceedings., 12th International Conference on Advanced Robotics, 2005..

[131]  Martin Levesley,et al.  Control of ionic polymer metal composites , 2003 .

[132]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Underwater source localization using an IPMC-based artificial lateral line , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[133]  Mickael Tanter,et al.  Multiwave technology introducing shear wave elastography of the kidney: Pre-clinical study on a kidney fibrosis model and clinical feasibility study on 49 human renal transplants , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium.

[134]  Karl Kruusamäe,et al.  Lifetime measurements of ionic electroactive polymer actuators , 2014 .

[135]  K. Kim,et al.  Ionic polymer-metal composites: I. Fundamentals , 2001 .

[136]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  Linear modeling of elongated bending EAP actuator at large deformations , 2009, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[137]  Maurizio Porfiri,et al.  An electromechanical model for sensing and actuation of ionic polymer metal composites , 2008 .

[138]  Wenlin Chen,et al.  A novel discrete adaptive sliding-mode-like control method for ionic polymer–metal composite manipulators , 2013 .

[139]  S. Graziani,et al.  A multi-physics model of an IPMC actuator in the electrical, chemical, mechanical and thermal domains , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Synthesis, Modeling, Analysis and Simulation Methods and Applications to Circuit Design (SMACD).

[140]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  A linked manipulator with ion-polymer metal composite (IPMC) joints for soft- and micromanipulation , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[141]  Kevin M. Farinholt,et al.  Computational models of ionic transport and electromechanical transduction in ionomeric polymer transducers (Invited Paper) , 2005, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[142]  Woosung Yang,et al.  Carbon nanotube–graphene composite for ionic polymer actuators , 2012 .

[143]  K. Kim,et al.  A theoretical and experiment study for self-oscillatory ionic polymer–metal composite actuators , 2007 .

[144]  S. Graziani,et al.  A Resonant Vibrating Tactile Probe for Biomedical Applications Based on IPMC , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[145]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Measurement and Modeling of Electro-Chemical Properties of Ion Polymer Metal Composite by Complex Impedance Analysis , 2009 .

[146]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Analytical and computational modeling of robotic fish propelled by soft actuation material-based active joints , 2009, 2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[147]  S. Samanta,et al.  Bio-mimetic Behaviour of IPMC Artificial Muscle Using EMG Signal , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Advances in Recent Technologies in Communication and Computing.

[148]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Ion-exchange-metal composite sensor films , 1997, Smart Structures.

[149]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Development of a quadruped soft robot with fully IPMC body , 2011, SICE Annual Conference 2011.

[150]  K. Kim,et al.  Ionic polymer–metal composites: IV. Industrial and medical applications , 2005 .

[151]  Matteo Aureli,et al.  Free-Locomotion of a Fish-Like Robotic Swimmer Propelled by a Vibrating Ionic Polymer Metal Composite , 2009 .

[152]  A. Punning,et al.  Surface resistance experiments with IPMC sensors and actuators , 2007 .

[153]  Xinkai Chen Robust control for ionic polymer-metal composite actuators , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation.

[154]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Modeling of Biomimetic Robotic Fish Propelled by An Ionic Polymer–Metal Composite Caudal Fin , 2010, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[155]  Shuxiang Guo,et al.  Development of underwater microrobot using ICPF actuator , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[156]  T. Kondo,et al.  P6C-9 An Ultrasound Phantom with Long-Term Stability Using a New Biomimic Soft Gel Material , 2007, 2007 IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium Proceedings.

[157]  R. K. Jain,et al.  IPMC based micro gripper for miniature part handling , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation.

[158]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Integrated IPMC/PVDF sensory actuator and its validation in feedback control , 2008 .

[159]  Kevin M. Farinholt,et al.  Modeling of electromechanical charge sensing in ionic polymer transducers , 2004 .

[160]  Dong Min Kim,et al.  Time-delay control of ionic polymer metal composite actuator , 2015 .

[161]  Hyok Chon Kwon,et al.  A Self-Sensing Method for IPMC Actuator , 2008 .

[162]  M. Shahinpoor Continuum electromechanics of ionic polymeric gels as artificial muscles for robotic applications , 1994 .

[163]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Ionic polymer-metal composites: manufacturing techniques , 2002, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[164]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Blood pressure, pulse rate, and rhythm measurement using ionic polymer-metal composite sensors , 1999, Smart Structures.

[165]  Toshi Takamori,et al.  An elliptic friction drive element using an ICPF actuator , 1997 .

[166]  Luca Placidi,et al.  A mixture theory framework for modeling the mechanical actuation of ionic polymer metal composites , 2008 .

[167]  Y. Bar-Cohen,et al.  Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Sensors , 2008 .

[168]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Feedback Control of the Bending Response of Ionic Polymer Actuators , 2001 .

[169]  J. Doyle,et al.  Essentials of Robust Control , 1997 .

[170]  E. Madsen,et al.  Tissue mimicking materials for ultrasound phantoms. , 1978, Medical physics.

[171]  Kwang J. Kim,et al.  Experimental Investigation on Electrochemical Properties of Ionic Polymer–Metal Composite , 2006 .

[172]  Sia Nemat-Nassera,et al.  Micromechanics of actuation of ionic polymer-metal composites , 2014 .

[173]  Kam K. Leang,et al.  Mitigating IPMC back relaxation through feedforward and feedback control of patterned electrodes , 2012 .

[174]  Stewart Sherrit,et al.  Numerical modeling of single-layer electroactive polymer mirrors for space applications , 2003, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[175]  Toshi Takamori,et al.  Modeling of Nafion-Pt composite actuators (ICPF) by ionic motion , 2000, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[176]  K. Oguro Bending of an Ion-Conducting polymer Film-Electrode Composite by an Electric Stimulus at Low Voltage , 1992 .

[177]  Kazuhiro Kosuge,et al.  Micro catheter system with active guide wire , 1995, Proceedings of 1995 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[178]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  Finite element simulations of the bending of the IPMC sheet , 2007, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[179]  Yantao Shen,et al.  Integrated sensing for ionic polymer–metal composite actuators using PVDF thin films , 2007 .

[180]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  Inversion-based control of ionic polymer–metal composite actuators with nanoporous carbon-based electrodes , 2014 .

[181]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Position Control of a Square-plate Ionic Polymer Actuator Using Output Feedback , 2007 .

[182]  Salvatore Graziani,et al.  Identification of IPMC nonlinear model via single and multi-objective optimization algorithms. , 2014, ISA transactions.

[183]  Kam K. Leang,et al.  Development of dimensionally scalable IPMC materials , 2010, 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics.

[184]  S. Graziani,et al.  A small scale viscometer based on an IPMC actuator and an IPMC sensor , 2010, 2010 IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings.

[185]  F. Dunn,et al.  Comprehensive compilation of empirical ultrasonic properties of mammalian tissues. , 1978, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[186]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  A circuit to model the electrical behavior of an ionic polymer-metal composite , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[187]  Tao Ling,et al.  Design and Characterization of a Tissue-Mimicking Phantom for Ultrasonic Elastography , 2010, 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering.

[188]  T. Varghese,et al.  Tissue-Mimicking Oil-in-Gelatin Dispersions for Use in Heterogeneous Elastography Phantoms , 2003, Ultrasonic imaging.

[189]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  A self-sensing ion conducting polymer metal composite (IPMC) actuator , 2007 .

[190]  D. Pugal,et al.  Dynamic surface resistance model of IPMC , 2009, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[191]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  A distributed model of IPMC , 2008, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[192]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Temperature-dependent Ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) sensing dynamics: Modeling and inverse compensation , 2010, 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics.

[193]  K. Oguro,et al.  Bending of Polyelectrolyte Membrane–Platinum Composites by Electric Stimuli I. Response Characteristics to Various Waveforms , 1995 .

[194]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Microgripper design using electroactive polymers , 1999, Smart Structures.

[195]  Dibakar Bandopadhya,et al.  Derivation of Transfer Function of an IPMC Actuator Based on Pseudo-Rigid Body Model , 2010 .

[196]  Salvatore Graziani,et al.  A Seismic Sensor Based on IPMC Combined With Ferrofluids , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[197]  K. Kim,et al.  Ionic polymer–metal composite actuators exhibiting self-oscillation , 2007 .

[198]  Salvatore Graziani,et al.  An Enhanced Fractional Order Model of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites Actuator , 2013 .

[199]  Xinkai Chen,et al.  Control design for ionic polymer-metal composite based actuators , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA).

[200]  Kam K. Leang,et al.  Tracking control of oscillatory motion in IPMC actuators for underwater applications , 2010, 2010 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics.

[201]  Kean C. Aw,et al.  Control of an IPMC actuated robotic surgical tool with embedded interaction sensing , 2013, 2013 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics.

[202]  Toshi Takamori,et al.  A dynamic model of ICPF actuator considering ion-induced lateral strain for molluskan robotics , 2002, IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[203]  P. J. Costa Branco,et al.  Derivation of a continuum model and its electric equivalent-circuit representation for ionic polymer–metal composite (IPMC) electromechanics , 2006 .

[204]  Sia Nemat-Nasser,et al.  Modeling of electrochemomechanical response of ionic polymer-metal composites with various solvents , 2006 .

[205]  Stanislav Emelianov,et al.  Biophysical Bases of Elasticity Imaging , 1995 .

[206]  L. Hao,et al.  The sliding mode control for different shapes and dimensions of IPMC on resisting its creep characteristics , 2015 .

[207]  Deniz Dogruer,et al.  Ionic polymer metal composites as energy harvesters , 2007, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[208]  Maurizio Porfiri,et al.  Free-Locomotion of Underwater Vehicles Actuated by Ionic Polymer Metal Composites , 2010, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[209]  T. Ueda,et al.  Evaluation of the tensile strength properties by the difference in the degree of polymerization of PVA gels , 2004, Micro-Nanomechatronics and Human Science, 2004 and The Fourth Symposium Micro-Nanomechatronics for Information-Based Society, 2004..

[210]  K. Sadeghipour,et al.  Development of a novel electrochemically active membrane and 'smart' material based vibration sensor/damper , 1992 .

[211]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  Empirical model of a bending IPMC actuator , 2006, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[212]  Barbar J. Akle,et al.  Electrochemical response in ionic polymer transducers: An experimental and theoretical study , 2008 .

[213]  L. Fortuna,et al.  A model of ionic polymer–metal composite actuators in underwater operations , 2008 .

[214]  Sung-hoon Ahn,et al.  A review on IPMC material as actuators and sensors: Fabrications, characteristics and applications , 2012 .

[215]  T. Kondo,et al.  New tissue mimicking materials for ultrasound phantoms , 2005, IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, 2005..

[216]  M. Doi,et al.  Deformation of ionic polymer gels by electric fields , 1992 .

[217]  E. Biddiss,et al.  Electroactive polymeric sensors in hand prostheses: bending response of an ionic polymer metal composite. , 2006, Medical engineering & physics.

[218]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Micro-Electro-Mechanics of Ionic Polymeric Gels As Electrically Controllable Artificial Muscles , 1995 .

[219]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  A dynamic model for ionic polymer–metal composite sensors , 2007 .

[220]  Evaluation of operating characteristics of Flemion®-based IPMC with ionic liquids operated in water , 2010, 2010 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration.

[221]  L. Wen,et al.  Hydrodynamic performance of a biomimetic robotic swimmer actuated by ionic polymer–metal composite , 2013 .

[222]  Kam K. Leang,et al.  Frequency-weighted feedforward control for dynamic compensation in ionic polymer–metal composite actuators , 2009 .

[223]  Hunmo Kim,et al.  A study on the control of an IPMC actuator using an adaptive fuzzy algorithm , 2004 .

[224]  K. K. Leang,et al.  Integrated Sensing for IPMC Actuators Using Strain Gages for Underwater Applications , 2012, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[225]  G. Heimbold,et al.  INTEGRATED ACTUATOR/SENSOR POSITIONING AND FEEDBACK DESIGN FOR LARGE FLEXIBLE STRUCTURES , 1982 .

[226]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Integrated design of IPMC actuator/sensor , 2006, Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006..

[227]  K. Oguro,et al.  Effect on bending behavior of counter cation species in perfluorinated sulfonate membrane–platinum composite , 1998 .

[228]  Kyoung Kwan Ahn,et al.  Modeling and control of a self-sensing polymer metal composite actuator , 2014 .

[229]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Kinematic Modeling and Visual Sensing of Multi-DOF Robot Manipulator with Patterned Artificial Muscle , 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[230]  Kwang J. Kim,et al.  Physical Principles of Ionic Polymer–Metal Composites as Electroactive Actuators and Sensors , 2008 .

[231]  Karl Kruusamäe,et al.  Dynamical variation of the impedances of IPMC , 2009, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[232]  Matteo Aureli,et al.  A physics-based model of the electrical impedance of ionic polymer metal composites , 2012 .

[233]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  An advanced finite element model of IPMC , 2008, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[234]  Jae-Hung Han,et al.  Study of flapping actuator modules using IPMC , 2007, SPIE Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[235]  Per G. Reinhall,et al.  Analysis of electro-active polymer bending: A component in a low cost ultrathin scanning endoscope , 2007 .

[236]  H. Jin Kim,et al.  Robust control of ionic polymer?metal composites , 2007 .

[237]  Morteza Dardel,et al.  Energy harvesting from limit cycle oscillation of a cantilever plate in low subsonic flow by ionic polymer metal composite , 2015 .

[238]  B. Rutt,et al.  Polyvinyl alcohol cryogel: An ideal phantom material for MR studies of arterial flow and elasticity , 1997, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[239]  S. Tsuchitani,et al.  Effects of environmental humidity on electrical properties of ionic polymer-metal composite with ionic liquid , 2009, 2009 ICCAS-SICE.

[240]  K. Leang,et al.  Sectored tube-shaped ionic polymer-metal composite actuator with integrated sensor , 2013 .

[241]  M. Porfiri,et al.  Energy harvesting from base excitation of ionic polymer metal composites in fluid environments , 2009 .

[242]  Chuck A. Plaxico,et al.  Electroactive polymer (EAP) mobility device , 2013, Smart Structures.

[243]  D. Leo,et al.  Ionic liquids as stable solvents for ionic polymer transducers , 2004 .

[244]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  A nonlinear, control-oriented model for ionic polymer–metal composite actuators , 2009 .

[245]  D. Leo,et al.  Direct assembly process: a novel fabrication technique for large strain ionic polymer transducers , 2007 .

[246]  I. Must,et al.  Ionic liquid-based actuators working in air: The effect of ambient humidity , 2014 .

[247]  Sia Nemat-Nasser,et al.  Electromechanical response of ionic polymer-metal composites , 2000 .

[248]  S. Graziani,et al.  A sensor-actuator integrated system based on IPMCs [ionic polymer metal composites] , 2004, Proceedings of IEEE Sensors, 2004..

[249]  Kyu-Jin Cho,et al.  Review of biomimetic underwater robots using smart actuators , 2012 .

[250]  Won-jong Kim,et al.  Precision force and position control of an ionic polymer metal composite , 2004, Proceedings of the 2004 American Control Conference.

[251]  Lina Hao,et al.  Active disturbance rejection control for output force creep characteristics of ionic polymer metal composites , 2014 .

[252]  Donald J. Leo,et al.  Bandwidth Characterization in the Micropositioning of Ionic Polymer Actuators , 2005 .

[253]  G. Zhu,et al.  Cycle-to-cycle response of ionic polymer-metal composite materials subject to pulsing flow-induced stimulus , 2012, 2012 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics (AIM).

[254]  Maarja Kruusmaa,et al.  A mechanical model of a non-uniform ionomeric polymer metal composite actuator , 2008 .

[255]  Weihua Sheng,et al.  Robust adaptive control with leakage modification for a nonlinear model of Ionic Polymer Metal Composites (IPMC) , 2009, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics.

[257]  Guo-Hua Feng,et al.  3D omnidiectional contollable elastic IPMC tweezer with self-sensing and adjustable clamping force abilities for biomedical applications , 2011, 2011 16th International Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems Conference.

[258]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  Characterization of the Temperature and Humidity Influence on Ionic Polymer–Metal Composites as Sensors , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[259]  Urmas Johanson,et al.  Ionic polymer metal composites with nanoporous carbon electrodes , 2010, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[260]  Woosoon Yim,et al.  Aquatic robotic propulsor using ionic polymer-metal composite artificial muscle , 2004, 2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566).

[261]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  Static and Dynamic Characterization of the Temperature and Humidity Influence on IPMC Actuators , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[262]  Kwang J. Kim,et al.  An Equivalent Circuit Model for Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites and their Performance Improvement by a Clay-Based Polymer Nano-Composite Technique , 2003 .

[263]  Jong-Oh Park,et al.  A ciliary based 8-legged walking micro robot using cast IPMC actuators , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.03CH37422).

[264]  Alvo Aabloo,et al.  Modeling the transduction of IPMC in 3D configurations , 2010, Smart Structures and Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation and Health Monitoring.

[265]  Mohsen Shahinpoor,et al.  Mechanoelectric effects in ionic gels , 2000 .

[266]  Luigi Fortuna,et al.  A model for ionic polymer metal composites as sensors , 2006 .

[267]  S. Ito,et al.  Self-Sensing Control of Nafion-Based Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) Actuator in the Extremely Low Humidity Environment , 2013 .

[268]  G. Zhu,et al.  Model-Based Estimation of Flow Characteristics Using an Ionic Polymer–Metal Composite Beam , 2013, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics.

[269]  Xiaobo Tan,et al.  Quasi-Static Positioning of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) Actuators , 2005, AIM 2005.

[270]  Kinji Asaka,et al.  Microporous and mesoporous carbide-derived carbons for strain modification of electromechanical actuators. , 2014, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[271]  T. Takamori,et al.  Linear approximate dynamic model of ICPF (ionic conducting polymer gel film) actuator , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.